Chapter 6: Problem 1
Find the percent of each number mentally. $$75 \% \text { of } 64$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
75% of 64 is 48.
Step by step solution
01
Concept Understanding
To solve this problem, we need to find what 75% of 64 is. This means we are looking for a proportion of 64.
02
Convert Percent to Fraction or Decimal
75% can be converted to the fraction \(\frac{75}{100}\) or the decimal 0.75. This conversion lets us multiply with 64 to find the desired percentage value.
03
Multiply by the Fraction
Multiply the fraction \(\frac{75}{100}\) by 64. You can simplify the fraction first if desired: \(\frac{3}{4}\). Then, calculate \(\frac{3}{4} \times 64 = 48\).
04
Multiply by the Decimal
Alternatively, multiply the decimal 0.75 by 64 directly. Calculate 0.75 \(\times\) 64 = 48.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Mental Math
Mental math is a skill that allows you to perform calculations in your head without using a calculator or pen and paper. When it comes to percent calculations, mental math can be particularly useful.
- To find 75% of a number, break it down mentally into easier chunks. For instance, 75% can be seen as three-fourths of the number.
- If you know that 50% of a number is half of it, then another 25% (which is half of 50%) can help you form the 75% figure.
- To quickly calculate 75% of 64, you can compute one-half of 64, which is 32, and then figure out one-fourth of 64, which is 16. Add those results together to get 48.
- This step-by-step breakdown helps you see how larger percent values get divided into manageable parts, making mental calculations more approachable.
Fractions to Decimals
Understanding how to convert fractions to decimals is a key skill in percent calculations. When you convert a fraction, like \(\frac{75}{100}\), to a decimal, it simplifies many math problems.
- Start by dividing the numerator by the denominator. So, divide 75 by 100 to get 0.75.
- Converting fractions to decimals is especially helpful because most calculators and digital devices work seamlessly with decimals.
- It also aids in making the multiplication process straightforward, simplifying the task of finding any percentage of a number.
Proportions
Proportions are relationships that express how one quantity relates to another. In percent calculations, this relationship is crucial.
- Consider the proportion set by 75% of any number. It indicates that out of every 100 units, 75 are needed.
- This understanding of proportion is the foundation of percent problems. It tells you directly how much of one part relates to the whole.
- Using proportions, like \(\frac{3}{4}\), simplifies large problems. For example, knowing that 75% is the same as three-fourths helps you reduce complex tasks into bite-sized portions.
Simplifying Fractions
Simplifying fractions makes them easier to work with, especially when dealing with percentages. It involves reducing fractions to their simplest form.
- Take \(\frac{75}{100}\). By finding common factors (in this case, 25), you can simplify it to \(\frac{3}{4}\).
- Simplifying fractions before multiplying can save time and reduce errors, particularly in mental math.
- It also makes numbers more digestible and provides a clearer understanding of the relationship between parts.