Chapter 2: Problem 24
Graph and label each point on a coordinate plane. Name the quadrant in which each point is located. $$B(-5,-5)$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Point B(-5,-5) is in the third quadrant.
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Coordinates
The coordinates given are \( B(-5, -5) \), which means the point is located at \( -5 \) on the x-axis and \( -5 \) on the y-axis.
02
Plot the Point
To plot the point \( B(-5, -5) \) on a coordinate plane, start at the origin \((0,0)\) and move 5 units to the left along the x-axis because the x-coordinate is \(-5\). Then, move 5 units down along the y-axis, since the y-coordinate is \(-5\). Mark this point as \( B \).
03
Determine the Quadrant
The quadrant in which a point is located depends on the signs of its x and y coordinates. For \( B(-5, -5) \), both coordinates are negative. This placement is characteristic of the third quadrant of the coordinate plane, which is where both x and y are negative.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Plotting Points
Plotting points on a coordinate plane is the process of placing a point at specific coordinates defined by an x-value and a y-value. The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants and centered around the origin.
The origin is the point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect, denoted as (0, 0). This serves as the starting point for plotting any point.
The origin is the point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect, denoted as (0, 0). This serves as the starting point for plotting any point.
- To plot a point like B(-5, -5), you start at the origin (0, 0).
- Move left or right along the x-axis according to the x-coordinate value. In our example, move 5 units left to -5, as the x-value is negative.
- Then, move up or down the y-axis according to the y-coordinate value. Again, for B(-5, -5), move 5 units down because the y-value is also negative.
Quadrants
A coordinate plane is divided into four different areas called quadrants. Each quadrant represents a specific combination of positive and negative x and y coordinates. This division helps in identifying where a point is located based on its coordinates.
- The first quadrant is in the top right and has both x and y coordinates positive (e.g., (5, 5)).
- The second quadrant is in the top left with a negative x and a positive y coordinate (e.g., (-5, 5)).
- The third quadrant is in the bottom left where both coordinates are negative (e.g., (-5, -5)).
- The fourth quadrant is in the bottom right and has a positive x coordinate and a negative y coordinate (e.g., (5, -5)).
X-axis and Y-axis
The x-axis and y-axis are two number lines that intersect at the origin
(0, 0). Together, they lay the foundation for the coordinate plane, splitting it into four distinct sections or quadrants.
- The x-axis is horizontal and represents the value of x in coordinates. Moving right from the origin increases x values positively, while moving left decreases them negatively.
- The y-axis is vertical and signifies the y value in coordinates. Moving up from the origin makes y values positive, whereas moving down results in negative y values.
Negative Coordinates
Negative coordinates indicate direction on both the x-axis and y-axis. When an x or y coordinate has a negative sign, it guides you to move left on the x-axis or down on the y-axis.
- For an x-coordinate like -5, rather than moving right on the x-axis, move 5 units left.
- For a y-coordinate like -5, move 5 units down instead of up.