Chapter 1: Problem 29
Express each relation as a table and as a graph. Then determine the domain and range. $$\\{(0,1),(0,3),(0,5),(2,0)\\}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Domain: \(\{0, 2\}\), Range: \(\{0, 1, 3, 5\}\).
Step by step solution
01
List the Ordered Pairs
The given relation is a set of ordered pairs: \((0,1)\), \((0,3)\), \((0,5)\), and \((2,0)\).
02
Create a Table of the Relation
Organize the ordered pairs into a table with two columns, where the first column represents the input values (x-coordinates) and the second column represents the output values (y-coordinates):\[\begin{array}{c|c}x & y \\hline0 & 1 \0 & 3 \0 & 5 \2 & 0 \\end{array}\]
03
Plot the Relation on a Graph
Plot each ordered pair on a Cartesian coordinate plane. Place a point for each pair where the x-coordinate determines the horizontal position and the y-coordinate determines the vertical position. This will create four points: \((0,1)\), \((0,3)\), \((0,5)\), and \((2,0)\).
04
Determine the Domain
The domain of a relation is the set of all possible x-values from the ordered pairs. From the given pairs, the domain is \(\{0, 2\}\).
05
Determine the Range
The range of a relation is the set of all possible y-values from the ordered pairs. From the given pairs, the range is \(\{0, 1, 3, 5\}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Ordered Pairs
In mathematics, an ordered pair is simply a pair of numbers used to locate a point on the coordinate plane. The ordered pair format is (x, y), where:
- The first number (x) is the x-coordinate, indicating the horizontal position.
- The second number (y) is the y-coordinate, showing the vertical position.
Domain and Range
The concept of domain and range comes into play when dealing with relations and functions in mathematics. For a set of ordered pairs, the domain refers to all the unique x-values that appear, while the range includes all the y-values.
- Domain: It is the set of all input values, or the first elements of each ordered pair. In our example, the domain is \(\{0, 2\}\), emphasizing that 0 repeats does not alter the set's uniqueness.
- Range: This set consists of all output values, or the second elements of the ordered pairs. The range here is \(\{0, 1, 3, 5\}\), indicating the various heights on the plane.
Graphing on a Coordinate Plane
Visualizing ordered pairs on a graph provides a concrete representation of relations. The coordinate plane, also known as the Cartesian plane, consists of two perpendicular lines called axes:
- x-axis: The horizontal line where values increase rightwards and decrease leftwards.
- y-axis: The vertical line where values increase upwards and decrease downwards.