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The number 126 is divisible by which of the following? a. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 10

Short Answer

Expert verified
126 is divisible by 2 and 3.

Step by step solution

01

Check divisibility by 2

A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is even. The last digit of 126 is 6, which is even. Thus, 126 is divisible by 2.
02

Check divisibility by 3

A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. The digits of 126 are 1, 2, and 6. Find the sum: 1 + 2 + 6 = 9. Since 9 is divisible by 3, 126 is also divisible by 3.
03

Check divisibility by 5

A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is either 0 or 5. The last digit of 126 is 6, which is neither 0 nor 5. Therefore, 126 is not divisible by 5.
04

Check divisibility by 10

A number is divisible by 10 if its last digit is 0. The last digit of 126 is 6. Therefore, 126 is not divisible by 10.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Divisibility by 2
Divisibility by 2 is perhaps the simplest rule. A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is an even number. Even numbers end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.
  • Examples: 14, 26, 38, 50 are all divisible by 2 because their last digits are 4, 6, 8, and 0 respectively.
  • Non-examples: 15, 27, 39, 51 are not divisible by 2 because their last digits are 5, 7, 9, and 1 respectively.
In the case of 126, the last digit is 6, which is even. Therefore, 126 is divisible by 2.
Divisibility by 3
Divisibility by 3 requires a bit more work but is still quite simple. To determine if a number is divisible by 3, sum up all its digits. If the sum is divisible by 3, then the original number is too.
  • Examples: For 123, the sum of the digits is 1 + 2 + 3 = 6. Since 6 is divisible by 3, 123 is also divisible by 3.
  • Non-examples: For 124, the sum of the digits is 1 + 2 + 4 = 7. Since 7 is not divisible by 3, 124 is also not divisible by 3.
For the number 126, you sum the digits: 1 + 2 + 6 = 9. Since 9 is divisible by 3, the number 126 is also divisible by 3.
Divisibility by 5
The rule for divisibility by 5 is quite straightforward. A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is either 0 or 5.
  • Examples: 20, 35, 50 are divisible by 5 because their last digits are 0 or 5.
  • Non-examples: 21, 36, 52 are not divisible by 5 because their last digits are 1, 6, and 2 respectively.
Looking at 126, the last digit is 6. Since 6 is neither 0 nor 5, 126 is not divisible by 5.
Divisibility by 10
Divisibility by 10 is the easiest to check. A number is divisible by 10 if its last digit is 0.
  • Examples: 20, 30, 100 are all divisible by 10 because their last digits are 0.
  • Non-examples: 21, 31, 101 are not divisible by 10 because their last digits are 1.
For the number 126, the last digit is 6. Since 6 is not 0, 126 is not divisible by 10.

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