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Chapter 1: Problem 79

Translate the English phrase to a mathematical statement and simplify. 5 more than 18

Short Answer

Expert verified
23

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Numeric Values

First, identify the numeric values mentioned in the phrase. In this case, the numbers are 5 and 18.
02

Interpret the Operation

The phrase 'more than' indicates that addition is the required operation.
03

Form the Mathematical Expression

Using the identified numbers and the addition operation, the expression becomes: 5 + 18.
04

Simplify the Expression

Now, simplify the expression by performing the addition: \[5 + 18 = 23\]

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Addition
Addition is one of the most basic operations in arithmetic. It involves combining two or more numbers to get a total. For example, if you have 5 apples and you get 18 more, the total number of apples you will have is given by adding 5 and 18 together. This process is simple: just add the numbers together to find the total. In the example given, the addition of 5 and 18 results in \[5 + 18 = 23\]. This means you end up with 23 apples in total.
Translating Phrases to Expressions
In mathematics, it's common to translate English phrases into mathematical expressions. This helps us solve problems more easily. Let's break down the phrase '5 more than 18':
  • Identify the numbers: '5' and '18'
  • Identify the operation: The phrase 'more than' indicates addition.
Once you know the numbers and the operation, you can write the mathematical expression. For '5 more than 18', it translates to the expression \[5 + 18\]. Remember, terms like 'more than', 'sum', and 'plus' typically indicate addition.
Simplifying Expressions
Simplifying expressions is the process of performing the operations in the expression to reach a final answer. In our example, the expression is \[5 + 18\]. To simplify this, just add the numbers:
  • First, add 5 and 18
  • The result is 23
Therefore, \[5 + 18 = 23\] is the simplified form of the expression. Simplification makes it easier to understand the result of the operation. Often, the simplified answer is the final step in solving a mathematical problem or translating a phrase.

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