/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 12 Man berechne die Jacobi-Matrizen... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

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Man berechne die Jacobi-Matrizen \(J_{f}\) und \(J_{g}\) der Abbildungen: $$ \begin{aligned} f_{1}(x, y, z) &=\mathrm{e}^{x y}+\cos ^{2} z \\ f_{2}(x, y, z) &=x y z-\mathrm{e}^{-z} \\ f_{3}(x, y, z) &=\sinh (x z)+y^{2} \\ g_{1}\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}\right) &=\sqrt{x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+1}-x_{4} \\ g_{2}\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}\right) &=\cos \left(x_{1} x_{3}^{2}\right)+\mathrm{e}^{x_{4}} \\ g_{3}\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}\right) &=x_{2} x_{3}+\ln \left(1+x_{4}^{2}\right) \end{aligned} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Compute the Jacobi matrices for the following sets of functions: For set f: f1(x, y, z) = e^(xy) - cos(z) f2(x, y, z) = xyz + e^(-z) f3(x, y, z) = z鈭檆osh(xz) + y^2 For set g: g1(x1, x2, x3, x4) = atan(x1^2 + x2^2) - x4 g2(x1, x2, x3, x4) = cos(x1x3^2) + e^(x4) g3(x1, x2, x3, x4) = x2x3 + arcsin(x4 / sqrt(1+x4^2)) Answer: The Jacobi matrices for the sets f and g are: Jf = [ye^(xy) xe^(xy) -2饾憪饾憸饾憼饾懅饾憼饾憱饾憶饾懅] [yz xz xy+e^(-z)] [z饾憪饾憸饾憼鈩(饾懃饾懅) 2y x饾憪饾憸饾憼鈩(饾懃饾懅)] Jg= [ x1/鈭(x1^2+x2^2+1) x2/鈭(x1^2+x2^2+1) 0 -1 ] [-x3^2sin(x1x3^2) 0 -2x1x3饾憼饾憱饾憶(饾懃1饾懃3^2) 饾憭^(饾懃4)] [ 0 x3 x2 2x4/(1+x4^2) ]

Step by step solution

01

Compute the required partial derivatives for f

We will compute the partial derivatives of f1, f2, and f3 with respect to variables x, y, and z. We will denote partial derivatives as df/dx, df/dy, and df/dz. For f1(x, y, z): - Partial derivative with respect to x: \(\frac{\partial f_1}{\partial x}=ye^{xy}\) - Partial derivative with respect to y: \(\frac{\partial f_1}{\partial y}=xe^{xy}\) - Partial derivative with respect to z: \(\frac{\partial f_1}{\partial z}=-2\cos z\sin z\) For f2(x, y, z): - Partial derivative with respect to x: \(\frac{\partial f_2}{\partial x}=yz\) - Partial derivative with respect to y: \(\frac{\partial f_2}{\partial y}=xz\) - Partial derivative with respect to z: \(\frac{\partial f_2}{\partial z}=xy+e^{-z}\) For f3(x, y, z): - Partial derivative with respect to x: \(\frac{\partial f_3}{\partial x}=z\cosh(xz)\) - Partial derivative with respect to y: \(\frac{\partial f_3}{\partial y}=2y\) - Partial derivative with respect to z: \(\frac{\partial f_3}{\partial z}=x\cosh(xz)\)
02

Compute the required partial derivatives for g

We will compute the partial derivatives of g1, g2, and g3 with respect to variables x1, x2, x3, and x4. For g1(x1, x2, x3, x4): - Partial derivative with respect to x1: \(\frac{\partial g_1}{\partial x_1}=\frac{x_1}{\sqrt{x_1^2+x_2^2+1}}\) - Partial derivative with respect to x2: \(\frac{\partial g_1}{\partial x_2}=\frac{x_2}{\sqrt{x_1^2+x_2^2+1}}\) - Partial derivative with respect to x3: \(\frac{\partial g_1}{\partial x_3}=0\) - Partial derivative with respect to x4: \(\frac{\partial g_1}{\partial x_4}=-1\) For g2(x1, x2, x3, x4): - Partial derivative with respect to x1: \(\frac{\partial g_2}{\partial x_1}=-x_3^2\sin(x_1x_3^2)\) - Partial derivative with respect to x2: \(\frac{\partial g_2}{\partial x_2}=0\) - Partial derivative with respect to x3: \(\frac{\partial g_2}{\partial x_3}=-2x_1x_3\sin(x_1x_3^2)\) - Partial derivative with respect to x4: \(\frac{\partial g_2}{\partial x_4}=e^{x_4}\) For g3(x1, x2, x3, x4): - Partial derivative with respect to x1: \(\frac{\partial g_3}{\partial x_1}=0\) - Partial derivative with respect to x2: \(\frac{\partial g_3}{\partial x_2}=x_3\) - Partial derivative with respect to x3: \(\frac{\partial g_3}{\partial x_3}=x_2\) - Partial derivative with respect to x4: \(\frac{\partial g_3}{\partial x_4}=\frac{2x_4}{1+x_4^2}\)
03

Arrange the partial derivatives into Jacobi matrices

We will now arrange the partial derivatives obtained above into their respective Jacobi matrices. For f, arrange partial derivatives like this: $$ J_f = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{\partial f_1}{\partial x} & \frac{\partial f_1}{\partial y} & \frac{\partial f_1}{\partial z} \\ \frac{\partial f_2}{\partial x} & \frac{\partial f_2}{\partial y} & \frac{\partial f_2}{\partial z} \\ \frac{\partial f_3}{\partial x} & \frac{\partial f_3}{\partial y} & \frac{\partial f_3}{\partial z} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} ye^{xy} & xe^{xy} & -2\cos z\sin z \\ yz & xz & xy+e^{-z} \\ z\cosh(xz) & 2y & x\cosh(xz) \end{bmatrix} $$ For g, arrange the partial derivatives like this: $$ J_g = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{\partial g_1}{\partial x_1} & \frac{\partial g_1}{\partial x_2} & \frac{\partial g_1}{\partial x_3} & \frac{\partial g_1}{\partial x_4} \\ \frac{\partial g_2}{\partial x_1} & \frac{\partial g_2}{\partial x_2} & \frac{\partial g_2}{\partial x_3} & \frac{\partial g_2}{\partial x_4} \\ \frac{\partial g_3}{\partial x_1} & \frac{\partial g_3}{\partial x_2} & \frac{\partial g_3}{\partial x_3} & \frac{\partial g_3}{\partial x_4} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{x_1}{\sqrt{x_1^2+x_2^2+1}} & \frac{x_2}{\sqrt{x_1^2+x_2^2+1}} & 0 & -1 \\ -x_3^2\sin(x_1x_3^2) & 0 & -2x_1x_3\sin(x_1x_3^2) & e^{x_4} \\ 0 & x_3 & x_2 & \frac{2x_4}{1+x_4^2} \end{bmatrix} $$ The Jacobi matrices, Jf and Jg, have now been computed.

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