Chapter 8: Problem 29
\(y=e^{x^{2}+1}\) has intercept 1 on the \(y\)-axis.
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Chapter 8: Problem 29
\(y=e^{x^{2}+1}\) has intercept 1 on the \(y\)-axis.
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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Sketch the curves with the equations \(y=e^{x} \quad\) and \(y=x^{2}-1\) on the same diagram. Using the information gained from your sketches, redraw part of the curves more accurately to find the negative real root of the equation \(\mathrm{e}^{x}=x^{2}-1\) to two decimal places.
Show that the graph of \(y=\frac{a x+b}{c x+d}\) has, in general, no turning points and that $$ 2\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right)\left(\frac{\mathrm{d}^{3} y}{\mathrm{~d} x^{3}}\right)=3\left(\frac{\mathrm{d}^{2} y}{\mathrm{~d} x^{2}}\right)^{2} $$
(a) If \(y=\sqrt{\left(5 x^{2}+3\right)}\), show that \(y \frac{\mathrm{d}^{2} y}{\mathrm{~d} x^{2}}+\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right)^{2}=5\). (b) The parametric equations of a curve are $$ \begin{aligned} &x=3(2 \theta-\sin 2 \theta) \\ &y \cdot=3(1-\cos 2 \theta) \end{aligned} $$ The tangent and the normal to the curve at the point \(\mathrm{P}\) where \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{4}\) meet the \(y\)-axis at \(L\) and \(M\) respectively. Show that the area of triangle PLM is \(\frac{9}{4}(\pi-2)^{2}\).
If \(y=x \arctan x\), show that: (a) \(x\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=x^{2}+\left(1+x^{2}\right) y\) (b) \(\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{\mathrm{d}^{2} y}{\mathrm{~d} x^{2}}+2 x \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}-2 y=2\).
\(\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} x}\left[\ln \frac{x}{1+x}\right]=\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} x}[\ln x]-\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} x}[\ln (1+x)]\).
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