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Budget cuts have severely crippled your department over the last few years. Your operating budget of \(\$ 600,000\) has decreased by \(5 \%\) each of the last 3 years. What is your current operating budget?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The current operating budget is $514,425.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the problem

We need to determine the current operating budget after a 5% decrease for each of the last 3 years. Our initial budget is $600,000. To solve this, we will apply the formula for compound percentage decrease.
02

Apply the formula for compound percentage decrease

The formula for compound interest (or percentage change) is: \(A = P(1 + r/n)^{nt}\) where \(A\) is the final amount (current operating budget), \(P\) is the initial amount (initial budget), \(r\) is the annual interest rate (in our case, the percentage decrease as a decimal), \(n\) is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and \(t\) is the number of years. However, in this scenario, the decrease is compounded every year. So we can simplify the equation as: \(A = P(1 + r)^t\) For our problem, \(P = 600,000\), \(r = -0.05\) (a decrease is represented by a negative value), and \(t = 3\).
03

Calculate the current operating budget

Using the formula and values provided, we can calculate the current operating budget: \(A = 600,000(1 - 0.05)^3\) \(A = 600,000(0.95)^3\) \(A = 600,000 \times 0.857375\) \(A = 514,425\) So, the current operating budget is \(\$514,425\).

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