Chapter 11: Problem 42
$$ \sin 105^{\circ}+\cos 105^{\circ}=\cos 45^{\circ} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
\( \sin 105^{\circ}+\cos 105^{\circ}=\cos 45^{\circ} \) is verified.
Step by step solution
01
Simplify sin(105) using sine of sum identity
Sin(105) is equal to sin(60 + 45). We can simplify this expression using the formula for the sine of a sum, \( \sin(A+B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B \). Therefore, \( \sin 105^{\circ} = \sin 60^{\circ} \cos 45^{\circ} + \cos 60^{\circ} \sin 45^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4} \).
02
Simplify cos(105) using cosine of sum identity
Cos(105) is equal to cos(60 + 45). We can simplify this expression using the formula for the cosine of a sum, \( \cos(A+B) = \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B \). Therefore, \( \cos 105^{\circ} = \cos 60^{\circ} \cos 45^{\circ} - \sin 60^{\circ} \sin 45^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{6}}{4} \).
03
Add the results
Add the results from step 1 and step 2 to verify the equality: \( \frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{6}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \). Thus, \( \sin 105^{\circ}+\cos 105^{\circ}=\cos 45^{\circ} \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Sine of a Sum Identity
Understanding the sine of a sum identity can help simplify trigonometric expressions. This identity is represented as \( \sin(A+B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B \). It illustrates how the sine of the sum of two angles, \( A \) and \( B \), can be expressed as the sum of products of sines and cosines of these angles.
For the angle \( 105^{\circ} \), the expression can break down to \( \sin(60^{\circ} + 45^{\circ}) \). By applying the formula:
For the angle \( 105^{\circ} \), the expression can break down to \( \sin(60^{\circ} + 45^{\circ}) \). By applying the formula:
- \( \sin 60^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \)
- \( \cos 45^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
- \( \cos 60^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2} \)
- \( \sin 45^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
Cosine of a Sum Identity
The cosine of a sum identity is a fundamental part of trigonometry, aiding in the simplification of cosine expressions for angles that are sums of two known angles. Its formula is \( \cos(A+B) = \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B \). This tells us that the cosine of the sum can be rewritten as a difference of product of cosines and sines of the individual angles.
In the case of \( 105^{\circ} \), we rewrite it as \( \cos(60^{\circ} + 45^{\circ}) \). Applying this identity involves:
In the case of \( 105^{\circ} \), we rewrite it as \( \cos(60^{\circ} + 45^{\circ}) \). Applying this identity involves:
- \( \cos 60^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2} \)
- \( \cos 45^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
- \( \sin 60^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \)
- \( \sin 45^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
Angle Addition Formulas
Angle addition formulas are the backbone of many trigonometric calculations, creating pathways for simplifying expressions involving sums of angles. They provide a strategic way to transform complex angle expressions into manageable components. These formulas include \( \sin(A+B) \) and \( \cos(A+B) \), allowing for a breakdown in terms of individual angle sines and cosines.
With the angle \( 105^{\circ} \), it's dissected into known angles \( 60^{\circ} \) and \( 45^{\circ} \). By utilizing the angle addition formulas:
With the angle \( 105^{\circ} \), it's dissected into known angles \( 60^{\circ} \) and \( 45^{\circ} \). By utilizing the angle addition formulas:
- Break \( \sin 105^{\circ} \) with the sum identity: \( \sin(60^{\circ} + 45^{\circ}) \)
- Break \( \cos 105^{\circ} \) with the sum identity: \( \cos(60^{\circ} + 45^{\circ}) \)