Chapter 5: Problem 5
Überprüfen Sie die folgenden Matrizen auf Definitheit: $$ \left(\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -2 \\ 2 & 2 & 0 \\ -2 & 0 & -4 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rrr} -3 & 1 & -3 \\ 1 & -2 & 0 \\ -3 & 0 & -4 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rrr} 7 & 0 & -8 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 \\ -8 & 2 & 17 \end{array}\right) $$
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Understand Matrix Definiteness
Calculate Determinants of Submatrices (First Matrix)
Calculate Determinants of Submatrices (Second Matrix)
Calculate Determinants of the Submatrices (Third Matrix)
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Eigenvalues
- If all eigenvalues of a matrix are positive, the matrix is positive definite.
- When all eigenvalues are negative, we have a negative definite matrix.
- If eigenvalues have different signs, the matrix is indefinite.
- An eigenvalue of zero can mean the matrix is semi-definite.
Principal Minors
- The first principal minor is simply the top-left element of the matrix.
- The second principal minor is the determinant of the \( 2 \times 2 \) upper-left submatrix.
- The third is the determinant of the \( 3 \times 3 \) upper-left submatrix, and so on.
Positive Definite Matrix
Negative Definite Matrix
- All eigenvalues must be negative. This ensures that any quadratic form will yield negative values.
- Principal minors of odd order will be negative, while those of even order will be positive, reflecting an alternating sign pattern.