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Find all real solutions of the differential equations in Exercises 1 through 22.

20)

\begin{array}{l} {{\bf{f}}^{{\bf{'''}}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ - 3}}{{\bf{f}}^{{\bf{''}}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ + 2}}{{\bf{f}}^{\bf{'}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ = 0}}\end{array}

Short Answer

Expert verified

The \begin{array}{l} f\left( t \right) = {c_1} + {c_2}{e^t} + {c_3}{e^{2t}}\end{array}

is the real solution of the differential equation

\begin{array}{l} {{\bf{f}}^{{\bf{'''}}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ - 3}}{{\bf{f}}^{{\bf{''}}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ + 2}}{{\bf{f}}^{\bf{'}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ = 0}}\end{array}

Step by step solution

01

Write given differential equation.

The given differential equation is:

\begin{array}{l} {{\bf{f}}^{{\bf{'''}}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ - 3}}{{\bf{f}}^{{\bf{''}}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ + 3}}{{\bf{f}}^{\bf{'}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ = 0}}\end{array}

02

Find the characteristic values.

The characteristic equation of the given differential equation is

\begin{array}{l}{{\bf{\lambda }}^{\bf{3}}}{\bf{ - 3}}{{\bf{\lambda }}^{\bf{2}}}{\bf{ + 2\lambda = 0}}\end{array}

Now simplify the above differential equation as follows:

\[\begin{array}{l}\lambda \left( {{\lambda ^2} - 3\lambda + 2} \right) = 0\\\lambda \left( {{\lambda ^2} - \lambda - 2\lambda + 2} \right) = 0\\\lambda \left( {\lambda \left( {\lambda - 1} \right) - 2\left( {\lambda - 1} \right)} \right) = 0\end{array}\]

Further, simplify as follows:

\begin{array}{l}\lambda \left( {\left( {\lambda - 1} \right)\left( {\lambda - 2} \right)} \right) = 0\\\lambda \left( {\lambda - 1} \right)\left( {\lambda - 2} \right) = 0\\\lambda = 0{\rm{ or }}\lambda - 1 = 0{\rm{ or }}\lambda - 2 = 0\\\lambda = 0{\rm{ or }}\lambda = 1{\rm{ or }}\lambda = 2\end{array}

Thus, the characteristic values are 0,1,2

03

Find the solution.

The solution of the given differential equation using the characteristic values is

Thus, the solution of the differential equation

\begin{array}{l} {{\bf{f}}^{{\bf{'''}}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ - 3}}{{\bf{f}}^{{\bf{''}}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ + 3}}{{\bf{f}}^{\bf{'}}}\left( {\bf{t}} \right){\bf{ = 0}}\end{array}

is

\[\begin{array} f\left( t \right) = {c_1} + {c_2}{e^t} + {c_3}{e^{2t}}\end{array}

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the matrices

C=[111100111],鈥夆赌夆赌H=[101111101],L=[100100111],鈥夆赌夆赌T=[111010010],X=[101010101],鈥夆赌夆赌Y=[101010010]

  1. Which of the matrices in this list have the same kernel as matrix C ?
  2. Which of the matrices in this list have the same image as matrix C?
  3. Which of these matrices has an image that is different from the images of all the other matrices in the list?

Show that if a 3 x 3 matrix A represents the reflection about a plane, then A is similar to the matrix [10001000-1].

Explain why you need at least 鈥榤鈥 vectors to span a space of dimension 鈥榤鈥. See Theorem 3.3.4b.

Question: Consider three linearly independent vectorsv1,v2,v3in 3. Are the vectorsv1,v1+v2,v1+v2+v3linearly independent as well? How can you tell?

In Exercise 44 through 61, consider the problem of fitting a conic throughm given pointsP1(x1,y1),.......,Pm(xm,ym) in the plane. A conic is a curve in 2that can be described by an equation of the formf(x,y)=c1+c2x+c3y+c4x2+c5xy+c6y2+c7x3+c8x2y+c9xy2+c10y3=0 , where at least one of the coefficientsci is non-zero. If kis any nonzero constant, then the equationsf(x,y)=0 andkf(x,y)=0 define the same cubic.

45. Show that the cubic through the points(0,0),(1,0),(2,0),(3,0),(0,1),(0,2)补苍诲鈥(0,3) can be described by equations of the form c5xy+c8x2y+c9xy2=0, where at least one of the coefficientsc5,c8,补苍诲鈥c9 is nonzero. Alternatively, this equation can be written asxy(c5+c8x+c9y)=0 . Describe these cubic geometrically.

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