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Among the 3 脳 3 matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚, most are invertible.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The above statement is false.

Among the 3 脳 3 matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and1鈥檚, most are not invertible.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of an invertible matrix

A matrix A of order n x n is said to be invertible if and only if the determinant of matrix A is zero.

02

Mentioning the concept

If A is a matrix of order n x n then the total number of the matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚 is2n2.

Here we have the matrix A of order 3 x 3 then the total number of the matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚 is29 .

03

Condition for a 3 x 3 matrix to be invertible

A matrix A of order 3 x 3 is non-invertible if either all elements of one row are zero or two rows of matrix A are identical. Therefore for an invertible matrix A we have-

  1. The total number of choices of elements of the first row whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚 is23-1 .
  2. The total number of choices of elements of the second row whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚 is23-2 .
  3. The total number of choices of elements of the third row whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚 is23-4.
04

Finding the probability of the all invertible matrices whose entries are all 0’s and 1’s

The total number of the matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚 is29 .

The total number of matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚 and are invertible =

23-123-223-4=764=168 .

Probability of all invertible matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚

=16829=1685120.33

Thus, among the 3 脳 3 matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and1鈥檚, most are not invertible.

05

Final Answer

Since the probability of all invertible matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and 1鈥檚 is approximately 0.33and hence, among the 3 脳 3 matrices whose entries are all 0鈥檚 and1鈥檚, most are not invertible.

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