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In Exercises1through20, find the redundant column vectors of the given matrix A鈥渂y inspection.鈥 Then find a basis of the image ofAand a basis of the kernel of A.

(1-23246)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The relation between the vectors is, v3=3v1. The basis of the image is,12,-24and the basis of the kernel is, -301.

Step by step solution

01

Consider the matrix

The matrix is,

1-23246

02

Check for the image and kernel of the matrix

The vectors are v1=12,v2=-24, and v3=36.

Find the rref of the given matrix.

rref1-23246=2460-40=103010

The relation can be defined as,

v3=3v13v1-v3=0v1v2v3=-301

The image of the matrix is, localid="1664263596864" 12,-24.

The kernel of the matrix is, localid="1664263512027" -301.

03

Final answer

The relation between the vectors is, v3=3v1. The basis of the image is, 12,-24and the basis of the kernel is, localid="1664263369944" -301.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercise 40 through 43, consider the problem of fitting a conic throughm given pointsP1(x1,y1),.......,Pm(xm,ym) in the plane; see Exercise 53 through 62 in section 1.2. Recall that a conic is a curve in2 that can be described by an equation of the formf(x,y)=c1+c2x+c3y+c4x2+c5xy+c6y2=0 , where at least one of the coefficients ciis non zero.

43. How many conics can you fit through six distinct pointsP1(x1,y1),.......,P6(x6,y6)? Describe all possible scenarios, and give an example in each case.

In Exercise 40 through 43, consider the problem of fitting a conic through mgiven pointsP1(x1,y1),.......,Pm(xm,ym) in the plane; see Exercise 53 through 62 in section 1.2. Recall that a conic is a curve in2 that can be described by an equation of the formf(x,y)=c1+c2x+c3y+c4x2+c5xy+c6y2=0 , where at least one of the coefficients is non zero.

41. How many conics can you fit through four distinct pointsP1(x1,y1),.......,P4(x4,y4)?

For which value(s) of the constant k do the vectors below form a basis of 4?

[1002],[0103],[0014],[234K]

In Exercise 40 through 43, consider the problem of fitting a conic throughmgiven pointsP1(x1,y1),.......,Pm(xm,ym)in the plane; see Exercise 53 through 62 in section 1.2. Recall that a conic is a curve in2that can be described by an equation of the form , f(x,y)=c1+c2x+c3y+c4x2+c5xy+c6y2=0where at least one of the coefficients is non zero.

40. Explain why fitting a conic through the points P1(x1,y1),.......,Pm(xm,ym)amounts to finding the kernel of anm6matrixA. Give the entries of the row of A.

Note that a one-dimensional subspace of the kernel of defines a unique conic, since the equationsf(x,y)=0andkf(x,y)=0describe the same conic.

Give an example of a linear transformation whose image is the line spanned by [765]in3 .

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