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Find the angleθ between each of the pairs of vectorsu→ and in exercises 4 through 6.

5.u→=[123V→=234] .

Short Answer

Expert verified

The angle θbetween u→and v→ is about 0.1 2 1 9 radians.

Step by step solution

01

Correlation coefficient

The correlation coefficientrbetween two characteristics of a population is the

Cosine of the angle between the deviation vectors x→and y→for the two characteristics:

r=cos(θ)=x→.y→||x→||.||y→||

02

 Step 2: Substitute the values into the angle formula

The given vectors are u→=123and v→=234.

The angle formula role="math" localid="1659426804326" θ=cos-1=x→.y→||u→||.||v→||.

Find u→.v→and ||u→||.||v→||

u→.v→=123.234=1×2+3+3×4=20

||u→||=12+22+32⇒14||v→||=22+32+42⇒29

Now, calculate the angle by substituting the required values into the angle formula.

θ=cos-12014.29≈0.1219

Hence, the value ofθ is about0.1219 radians.

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