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Consider three unit vectors v1,v2, and v3in Rn. We are told that . What are the possible values of role="math" localid="1660106727111" v1,v2=v1,v3=1/2? What could the angle between the vectors v2and v3 be? Give examples; draw sketches for the cases n = 2 and n = 3 .

Short Answer

Expert verified

Angle between the vectors v1,v2 are =0,,2,....,n.

For n = 2, graph is,

For n = 3 , the graph is,

Step by step solution

01

Angle between v⊥2 and  v⊥3

Consider the three unit vectors v1,v2,v3in Rnand if v1.v2=v1.v3=1/2.

Thus, we get the following

v1.v2=v1.v3=1/2vr1.vr2=vr1.vr3vr2.vr3

Now, evaluating v2.v3as follow

v2.v3=v2.v2vr2.vr3=1

Now, to find the angle between v2and v3consider

v2.v3=v2.v3|cosvr1.vr2=vr2.vr3|cos=1

Now, as v2.v3=1we get the following

v2.v3=v2.v3|cos=111cos=1cos=1

So, the value of is as,=0,,2,....,n radians

02

Consider the graph for  n = 2

For n = 2 , consider the following examples in R2.

vr2=2222,vr3=2222

03

Consider the graph for n =3

For n = 3 , consider the following examples in R3.

vr2=22022,vr3=22022

Hence, v2.v3=1.

Angle between the v2and v3is=0,,2,....,n

For n = 2,

vr2=2222,vr3=2222

For n = 3 ,

vr2=22022,vr3=22022

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