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Are the rows of an orthogonal matrix A necessarily orthonormal?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of an Orthonormal matrix.

In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix, or orthonormal matrix, is a real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthonormal vectors.

One way to express this is. Where QT is the transpose of Q and I is the identity matrix.

For example,

QTQq⇶Ä1Tq⇶Ä2Tq⇶Ä3T..q⇶ÄnTq⇶Ä1,q⇶Ä2,q⇶Ä3,........q⇶Än

02

According to above definition.

Let A be an orthogonal matrix. Let A=v⇶Ä1....v⇶Än.

Observe that for any v⇶Ä∈Rn,

ATv⇶Ä=AATv⇶Ä=Iv⇶Ä=v⇶Ä

Hence, the row of an orthogonal matrix is orthonormal.

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