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6. In Exercises 5-14, the space is \(C\left[ {0,2\pi } \right]\) with inner product (6).

6. Show that \(\sin mt{\rm{ and cos}}nt\) are orthogonal for all positive integers \(m{\rm{ and }}n\).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The functions \(\sin mt{\rm{ and cos}}nt\) are orthogonal.

Step by step solution

01

Inner Product 

The Inner Productfor any two arbitrary functions is given by:

\(\left\langle {f,g} \right\rangle = \int_0^{2\pi } {f\left( t \right)g\left( t \right)dt} \)

02

Prove the statement

It is given that,\(\left( {m,n} \right) \in + {\rm I}\).

Using theinner productrule, we have:

\(\begin{array}{c}\left\langle {\sin mt,\cos nt} \right\rangle = \int_0^{2\pi } {\sin mt\cos ntdt} \\ = \frac{1}{2}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left\{ {\sin \left( {m + n} \right)t + \sin \left( {m - n} \right)t} \right\}dt} \\ = 0\end{array}\)

Hence,\(\sin mt{\rm{ and cos}}nt\)are orthogonal.

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