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Question: Consider an inner product ⟨v,w⟩in a space V, and a scalar k. For which choices of kis

〈v,w〉=k〈v,w〉an inner product?

Short Answer

Expert verified

⟨⟨,⟩⟩is an inner product.

Step by step solution

01

Find out k.

Here V is an inner product space and for v,w∈V,k is scalar then,

It wants to find out all k such that the above will also be an inner product.

Observe that for v,w∈V and c any scalar.

  1. u,v=ku,v=kv,u=v,u
  2. u+v,w=ku+v,w=ku,w+v,w=ku,w+kv,w=u,w+v,w
  3. cu,v=kcu,v=kcu,v=cku,v=ccu,v

Let u≠0

u,u=ku,u≠0⇔k≠0 and u,u≠0

Since u≠0 then u,u≠0 and k has to be non-zero.

Hence, , is an inner product if k∈R\{0}.

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