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91Ó°ÊÓ

If possible, compute the matrix products in Exercises 1 through 13, using paper and pencil.

10.[123][123]

Short Answer

Expert verified

Product of given matrix is.[123246369]

Step by step solution

01

Step1:Matrix multiplication 

If A is matrix of ordern×pand B is matrix of order.m×q Then the matrix multiplication ofABIs defined only if.p=m

If Bis am×qmatrix and An×pmatrix, then the product BAis defined as the matrix of the linear transformation.T(x→)=B(Ax→)

02

Assuming the matrix 

Let the given matrix

A=[123],B=[123]

Order of Matrix Ais,3×1 and order of matrixB is.1×3

Since1=1. Thus the product is defi ne.

03

Multiplication of matrix 

Now, find the product as follows:

AB=[123][123]=[1â‹…11â‹…21â‹…32â‹…12â‹…22â‹…33â‹…13â‹…23â‹…3]=[123246369]

Hence, the product of the given matrix is.[123246369]

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:TRUE OR FALSE?

The matrix product(abcd)d-b-ca is always a scalar multiple of l2.

In the financial pages of a newspaper, one can sometimes find a table (or matrix) listing the exchange rates between currencies. In this exercise we will consider a miniature version of such a table, involving only the Canadian dollar (C\() and the South African Rand (ZAR) . Consider the matrix

role="math" localid="1659786495324" C\)ZARA=[11/881]C\(ZAR

representing the fact thatrole="math" localid="1659786520551" C\)1 is worth role="math" localid="1659786525050" ZAR8 (as of September 2012).

a. After a trip you have C$100 and ZAR1,600 in your pocket. We represent these two values in the vector x→=[1001,600] . Compute Ax→ . What is the practical significance of the two components of the vector Ax→ ?

b. Verify that matrix A fails to be invertible. For which vectorsb→is the system Ax→=b→ consistent? What is the practical significance of your answer? If the system Ax→=b→ is consistent, how many solutionsx→are there? Again, what is the practical significance of the answer?

TRUE OR FALSE?

For every transition matrix A there exists a nonzero vector x→ such thatAx→=x→.

Some parking meters in downtown Geneva, Switzerland, accept2Franc and5 Franc coins.

a. A parking officer collects 51 coins worth 144Francs. How many coins are there of each kind?

b. Find the matrixAthat transforms the vector

[number of 2 Franc coinsnumber of5Franc coins]

into the vector

[total value of coinstotalnumberof coins]

c. Is the matrixAin part (b) invertible? If so, find the inverse (use Exercise 13). Use the result to check your answer in part (a).

a. Show that if an invertible n×nmatrix A admits an LU-factorization, then it admits an LDU factorization. See Exercise 90 d.

b. Show that if an invertible matrix A admits an L DU-factorization, then this factorization is unique. Hint: Suppose that A=L1D1U1=L2D2U2, then U2U-1=D2-1L2-1L1D1is diagonal (why?). Conclude that U2=U1.

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