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Question:Find all matrices (abcd) such that ad−bc=1 and A−1=A .

Short Answer

Expert verified

The matrices which satisfied ad−bc=1 and A−1=A are, 1001,−100−1.

Step by step solution

01

Consider the matrix

Consider the matrix.

A=abcd â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰......(1)

The matrix is said to be invertible if and only if the determinant of the matrix is nonzero.

The inverse of the matrix is,

(abcd)−1=1ad−bc(d−b−ca)

where.

det(abcd)=ad−bc

02

Compute the inverse of the matrix

The inverse of the matrix is,

A−1=abcd−1=1ad−bcd−b−ca=d−b−ca â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰âˆµad−bc=1∴A−1=d−b−ca â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰......(2)

03

Compute the values of the variables

Compare the matrices (1) and (2).

A−1=Ad−b−ca=abcd∴a=d,b=c=0

Compute the matrices using the above values.

1001,−100−1

Hence, the matrices which satisfy ad - bc = 1 and A-1= A are, 1001,−100−1.

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