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91Ó°ÊÓ

Show that a finitely generated space is in fact finite dimensional.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is the space V is a finite dimensional.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of the solution

Consider that V be a finitely generated linear space.

Let the set S as follows.

S=(g1,g2,...,gm)spansV

Now let T be a subset of S such that T spans V and T is such minimal subset of S.

Suppose thatT=v1,v2,...,vn

Let∑i=1naavi=0 where a are scalars.

Suppose thatai≠0 for some i.

In particular take ai≠0.

a1v1+a2v2+...+anvn=0a1-1a1v1+a2v2+...+anvn=0v1=-a1-1a2v2+-a1-1a3v3+...+-a1-1anvn=β2v2+β3v3+...+βnvn

Whereβi=a1-1ai are scalars.

02

Draw the conclusion

Ifv∈Vbe any element, then since T spans V.

Therefore, the equation as follows.

v=γ1v1+γ2v2+...γnvn=γ1β2v2+β3v3+...+βnvn+γ2v2+...+.γnvn

This gives that an element of V is a linear combination of v2+...+vn.

This contradicts the choice of T as T is minimal.

Hence, a1=0.

That isa1=0 for all i.

Hence, T is linearly independent set that spans V.

Thus, T is a basis of V.

Hence, V is a finite dimensional and has dimension n.

Therefore, dimV≤m.

Thus, V is a finite dimensional.

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