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Make up a second order linear differential equation whose solution space is spanned by the function e-xande-5x .

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is f"-6f'+5f=0.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Linear Transformation

Consider a differential equation as follows.

f"-伪蹿'+尾蹿=0

To find the value of and such that e-xande-5xare the solutions of the differential equation.

Now, substitute the valuee-xfor f in f"-伪蹿'+尾蹿=0as follows.

f"-伪蹿'+尾蹿=0e-x"+e-x'+e-x=0e-x'+伪别-x+尾别-x=0e-x+伪别-x+尾别-x=0

Simplify further as follows.

e-x1-+=0e-x>0,1-+=01-+=0

Similarly, substitute the value e-5xfor f inf"-伪蹿'+尾蹿=0as follows.

f"+伪蹿'+尾蹿=0e-5x"+e-5x'+e-5x=0-5e-5x'-5伪别-5x+尾别-5x=025e-5x-5伪别-5x+尾别-5x=0

02

Simplify further

Simplify further as follows.

e-5x25-5+=0e-5x>0,25-5+=025-5+=0

Solve the equations as follows.

-5+5=0-5+=-254=20=204

Simplify further as follows.

=5

Substitute the value 5 forin1-+=0as follows.

1-+=01-+5=0-+6=0=-6

Substitute the values -6 for and 5 for in localid="1659413102620" f"-伪蹿'+尾蹿=0as follows.

f"-伪蹿'+尾蹿=0f"-6f'+5f=0

Thus, the differential equation is f"-6f'+5f=0.

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