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a.Find the change of basis matrix S from the basis B considered in Exercise 14 to the standard basis U ofR22considered in Exercise 13.

b.Verify the formula SB=AS for the matrices B and A you found in Exercises 14 and 13,respectively.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.The solution is S=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌01鈥夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1].

b. Verified

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Definition for the B matrix of transformation T

Consider a linear transformation T from V to V, where V is an n-dimensional linear space .Let B be a basis of V.

Consider the linear transformationLBTLB1fromRntoRnwith standard matrix B

Which impliesBx=LB[T(LB1(x))]鈭赌x鈥夆赌in鈥夆赌Rn

This matrix B is called the B matrix of transformation T.

02

Step 2:Definition for the change of basis matrix of transformation T

Consider two bases U and B of an n-dimensional linear space V.

Consider the linear transformationLULB1 fromRn to Rnwith standard matrix S,meaning thatSx=LU[LB1(x)]鈥夆赌鈭赌鈥夆赌夆赌x鈥夆赌in鈥夆赌Rn

This invertible matrix S is called the change of basis matrix from B to U,sometimes denoted bySBU

03

(a) Solution for the change of matrix S

Consider the bases as B and U as follows

B=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆12鈥夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌2鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌]U=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆12鈥夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌2鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌]

Now by inspection we find out the change of matrix from B to U

SBU=[aa+b+cbb+d]SBU=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌01鈥夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1]

Hence the solution.

04

(b) Solution for the SB=AS

Consider the matrix as follows

B=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆12鈥夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌2鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌]A=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆12鈥夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌2鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌]

Here both the A and B matrix is same.

S=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌01鈥夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1]

SB=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌01鈥夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1][1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆12鈥夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌2鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌]SB=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆01鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆10鈥夆赌夆赌夆3鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆3]

Similarly,AS becomes as follows

AS=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆12鈥夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌2鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆2鈥夆赌夆赌][1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌01鈥夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1]AS=[1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆01鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌1鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆00鈥夆赌夆赌夆1鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆10鈥夆赌夆赌夆3鈥夆赌夆赌夆0鈥夆赌夆赌夆3]

Hence the proof

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