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Find the basis of all real linear spaceC2, and determine its dimension.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The dimension of C2is 4 which is spanned by Span1,0,i,0,0,1,0,i.

Step by step solution

01

Determine span.

Consider the set of all real linear space C2.

The set {1,t,t2,...,tn}is linear independent set of V if there exist constant aiRsuch that a0+a1t1+a2t2+...+antn=-wherea0=a1=a2=...=an=0.where .

Any point z1,z2C2is defined as follows.

role="math" localid="1659412444478" z1,z2=a1+ib1,a2+ib2

Simplify the equation z1,z2=a1+ib1,a2+ib2as follows.

z1,z2=a1+ib1,a2+ib2z1,z2=a1,0)+(ib1,0)+(0,a2)+(0,ib2z1,z2=a1(1,0)+b1(i,0)+a2(0,1)+b2(0,i)

From the equation, the set 1,0,i,0,0,1,0,ispanC2.

02

Determine the property of independency.

Compare the equation a11,0+b1i,0+a20,1+b20,i=0both sides as follows.

a11,0+b1i,0+a20,1+b20,i=0a11,0+b1i,0+a20,1+b20,i=(0)1,0+0i,0+00,1+00,iai=0bi=0

By the definition of linear independence, the subset role="math" localid="1659413116894" 1,0,i,0,0,1,0,iis L.I.

Therefore, the set of all real linear space C2has dimension 4 and spanned by span1,0,i,0,0,1,0,i.

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