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In Exercises19through 24 , find the matrix Bof the linear transformation T(x鈬赌)=Ax鈬赌 with respect to the basis I=(v1鈬赌,v2鈬赌). For practice, solve each problem in three ways: (a) Use the formula B=S-1AS , (b) use a commutative diagram (as in Examples 3 and 4), and (c) construct 鈥渃olumn by column.鈥

localid="1664194720187" A=(0110);v1鈬赌=[11];v2鈬赌=[1-1]

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The matrix is, B=100-1.

(b) The matrix is, localid="1664195466605" B=100-1.

(c) The matrix is, B=100-1.

Step by step solution

01

Consider the vectors.

The vectors are,

A=(0110);v1鈬赌=[11];v2鈬赌=[1-1]

02

Compute the matrix using formula.

The formula is, B=S-1AS.

Compute the matrix

The inverse of the matrix is,

s=abcds-1=1ad-bc-d-b-ca

WhereS=v1,v2, now put the values of v1 and v2 in S=v1,v2.

S=v1鈬赌,v2鈬赌=111-1S-1=1-2-1-1-11

Substitute these values in the formula.

role="math" localid="1664195157574" B=S-1ASB=1-2-1-1-110110111-1B=100-1

Hence the matrix is B=100-1.

03

Compute the matrix using a commutative diagram.

The matrix is,

c1-c2I=abcdc1c2I=ac1+bc2cc1+dc2

After comparing it gives,

a=1,b=0,c=0,d=-1

Substitute these values in the formula.

role="math" localid="1664195387240" B=abcdB=100-1

Hence the matrix isB=100-1.

04

Compute the matrix by constructing columns.

The formula is, Tv1鈬赌=Av1鈬赌,Tv2鈬赌=Av2鈬赌

Compute the matrices,

Tv1鈬赌=Av1鈬赌=011011=11=v1鈬赌Tv2鈬赌=Av2鈬赌=01101-1=-11=v2鈬赌

Substitute these values in the formula.

Tv1鈬赌=10,Tv2鈬赌=0-1B=100-1

05

Final answer.

(a) The matrix is, B=100-1.

(b) The matrix is, B=100-1.

(c) The matrix is, B=100-1.

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Make me a crown weighing 60 minae from a mixture of gold, bronze, tin, and wrought iron. Let the gold and bronze together form two-thirds of the weight, the gold and tin together three-fourths, and the gold and iron three-fifths. Tell me how much gold, tin, bronze, and iron you must use. (From the Greek Anthology by Metrodorus, 6thcentury A.D.)

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c. Now suppose A is a22matrix. A solution vectorx1of the systemAx+bis shown in the accompanying figure. We are told that the solutions of the systemAx=0form the line shown in the sketch. Draw the line consisting of all solutions of the systemAx=b.

If you are puzzled by the generality of this problem, think about an example first:

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Consider a two-commodity market. When the unit prices of the products are P1 and P2, the quantities demanded, D1 and D2, and the quantities supplied, S1 and S2 are given by

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Let A be a 4 脳 3 matrix, and letband c be two vectors in 4. We are told that the systemrole="math" localid="1659341825668" Ax=b has a unique solution. What can you say about the number of solutions of the systemAx=c ?

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