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Compute the products Axin Exercises 13 through 15 using

paper and pencil. In each case, compute the product two ways: in terms of the columns of A and in terms of the rows of A.

13.

[1234][711]

Short Answer

Expert verified

The dot productAx→of1234711is2965

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:

Find Ax→in terms of rows of A.

1234711⇒713+1124⇒721+2244⇒7+2221+44⇒2965

02

:

FindAx→in terms of columns of A.

1234711⇒17+21137+411⇒7+2221+44⇒2965

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Compute the dot products in Exercises 10 through 12

if the products are defined)

10.

[123],[1-21]

Consider a solutionx1→of the linear systemAx→=b→. Justify the facts stated in parts (a) and (b):

a. Ifx→his a solution of the systemAx→=0→, thenx1→+xh→ is a solution of the systemA=x→=b→.

b. Ifx2→is another solution of the systemAx→=b→, thenx1→+xh→is a solution of the system Ax→+0→.

c. Now suppose A is a2×2matrix. A solution vectorx1→of the systemAx→+b→is shown in the accompanying figure. We are told that the solutions of the systemAx→=0→form the line shown in the sketch. Draw the line consisting of all solutions of the systemAx→=b→.

If you are puzzled by the generality of this problem, think about an example first:

A=(1 â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…23 â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…6),b→=[39]andx1→=[11]

a. Using technology, generate a random matrix A. (The entries may be either single-digit integers or numbers between 0 and 1 , depending on the technology you are using.) Find rref(A). Repeat this experiment a few times.

b. What does the reduced row-echelon form of most3×3 matrices look like? Explain.

in exercises 1 through 10, find all solutions of the linear systems using elimination.Then check your solutions

x+2y=12x+3y=1

If Aand Sare invertible nxnmatrices, then matrices AandSTASmust be similar.

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