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Solve the initial value problem inf''(t)+9f(t)=0;f(0)=0,f(蟿蟿2)=1

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is.ft=sin3t

Step by step solution

01

Definition of characteristic polynomial

Consider the linear differential operator

Tf=fn+an-1fn-1+...+a1f'+a0f..

The characteristic polynomial of T is defined as

pT=n+an-1+...+a1+a0.

02

Determination of the solution

The characteristic polynomial of the operator as follows.

Tf=f''+9

Then the characteristic polynomial is as follows.

PT=2+9

Solve the characteristic polynomial and find the roots as follows.

2+9=02=9=9=3i

Therefore, the roots of the characteristic polynomials are 3iand 3i.

03

Explanation of the solution

Since, the roots of the characteristic equation are different complex numbers.

The exponential functionse3itande-3itform a basis of the kernel of T .

Hence, they form a basis of the solution space of the homogenous differential equation is Tf=0.

Thus, the general solution of the differential equation f''t+9f't=0is ft=c1e3it+c2e-3it.

04

Explanation of the solution with initial value problem

Consider the general solution of the f''t+9f't=0with the initial value problem f0=0,f2=1is as follows,

ft=c1e3it+c2e-3itft=0e3it+1e-3itft=0+e-3itft=e-3it

Simplify further,

ft=-sin3t

Hence the solution is ft=-sin3t.

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