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Sketch rough phase portraits for the dynamical systems given in Exercise 32 through 39.

x(t+1)=[0.8-0.40.31.6]x(t)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thus, the rough sketch of the system in the explanation.

Step by step solution

01

Given in the question.

The given systems are:

xt+1=0.8-0.40.31.6xt

02

Solve the given system.

Solve the given system as follows:

t1+1t2+1=0.8-0.40.31.6t1t2t1+1t2+1=0.8t1-0.4t20.3t1+1.6t2

Now, equating both sides gives:

t1+1=0.8t1-0.4t2t2+1=0.3t1+1.6t21=-0.2t1-0.4t21=0.3t1+0.6t2

Thus the solutions is the span of2-12-3

03

Determine the graph of the given system.

The graph is plotted below:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

feedback Loops:Suppose some quantitieskix1(t),x2(t),...,xn(t)can be modelled by differential equations of the form localid="1662090443855">|\begingathereddx1dt=-k1x-bxn\hfilldx2dt=x1-k2\hfill.\hfill.\hfilldxndt=xn-1-knxn\hfill\endgathered|

Where b is positive and the localid="1662090454144">ki are positive.(The matrix of this system has negative numbers on the diagonal, localid="1662090460105" 1's directly below the diagonal and a negative number in the top right corner)We say that the quantities localid="1662090470062">x1,x2,...,xndescribe a (linear) negative feedback loop

  1. Describe the significance of the entries in this system inpractical terms.
  2. Is a negative feedback loop with two componentslocalid="1662090478095">(n=2) necessarily stable?
  3. Is a negative feedback loop with three components necessarily stable?

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Question:Justify the 鈥淩ule of 69鈥: If a quantity grows at a constant instantaneous rate of, then its doubling time is about. Example: In 2008 the population of Madagascar was about 20 million, growing at an annual rate of about 3%, with a doubling time of about 69/3 = 23 years.

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