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Consider the linear transformation T ( f ) = f from C∞ to-b±b2-4ac2aC∞. For each of the following eigenvalues, find a basis of the associated eigenspace. See Exercise 62. a. λ = 1 b. λ = 0 c. λ = −1 d. λ = −4.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.E1=spanex,e-xb.E0=spanx,1c.E-1=spancos,sind.E-4=spansin2x,cos2x

Step by step solution

01

(a) Step 1: For λ=1

We solve,

f''x)={xfx=C2-ex+C1,e×E1=spanex,e-x

02

(b) Step 2:For λ=0 

We solve,

f''x)={xfx=C2x+C1E0=spanx,1

03

(c) Step 3:For λ=-1 

We solve,

f''x)=-f{xfx=C2sinx+C1cosxE-1=spancos,sin

04

(d) Step 4: For λ=-4λ=-4

We solve,

f''x)=-4f{xfx=C2cos2x+C1sinx2xE-4=spansin2x,cos2x

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