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91Ó°ÊÓ

consider an eigenvalue λ0of ann×nmatrix A. we are told that the algebraic multiplicity of exceeds 1.Show thatf'(λ0)=0(i.e.., the derivative of the characteristic polynomial of A vanishes areλ0).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Consider an eigenvalue.

If an eigenvalue λ0of is of algebraic multiplicity greater than ,

it's at least 2.

f'(λ)=2f(λ)(λ-λ0)+f'(λ)(λ-λ0)2f'(λ0)=0

Step by step solution

01

definition of eigenvalues

The eigenvalue is a number that indicates how much variance exists in the data in that direction; in the example above, the eigenvalue is a number that indicates how spread out the data is on the line.

If an Eigenvalue λ0of is of algebraic multiplicity greater than 1,

it's at least 2.

So, the characteristic polynomial is,

02

definition function

A function is a relationship between a set of inputs that each have one output.

A function is now, declare the values.

where is a function:

now,

. It isf'(λ)=2f(λ)(λ-λ0)+f'(λ)(λ-λ0)2f'(λ0)=0

Hence,

f'(λ)=2f(λ)(λ-λ0)+f'(λ)(λ-λ0)2f'(λ0)=0

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In all parts of this problem, let V be the linear space of all 2 × 2 matrices for which [12]is an eigenvector.

(a) Find a basis of V and thus determine the dimension of V.

(b) Consider the linear transformation T (A) = A[12] from V to R2. Find a basis of the image of Tand a basis of the kernel of T. Determine the rank of T .

(c) Consider the linear transformation L(A) = A[13] from V to R2. Find a basis of the image of L and a basis of the kernel of L. Determine the rank of L.

Three holy men (let’s call them Anselm, Benjamin, and Caspar) put little stock in material things; their only earthly possession is a small purse with a bit of gold dust. Each day they get together for the following bizarre bonding ritual: Each of them takes his purse and gives his gold away to the two others, in equal parts. For example, if Anselm has 4 ounces one day, he will give 2 ounces each to Benjamin and Caspar.

(a) If Anselm starts out with 6 ounces, Benjamin with 1 ounce, and Caspar with 2 ounces, find formulas for the amounts a(t), b(t), and c(t) each will have after tdistributions.

Hint: The vector [111],[1-10]and[10-1], and will be useful.

(b) Who will have the most gold after one year, that is, after 365 distributions?

22: Consider an arbitrary n × n matrix A. What is the relationship between the characteristic polynomials of A and AT ? What does your answer tell you about the eigenvalues of A and AT ?

find an eigenbasis for the given matrice and diagonalize:

A=17[6-2-3-23-6-3-6-2]

Representing the reflection about a plane E.

find an eigenbasis for the given matrice and diagonalize:

A=[111111111]

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