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Give an example of a 4×4matrix A without real eigenvalues.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Matrix a without real eigenvalues.

For a characteristic polynomial will be:

(a-λ)(b-λ)(c-λ)(d-λ)=0A=i0000i0000-i0000-i

It is not given A is real matrix. hence, we can do the above.

Step by step solution

01

definition of polynomial

A polynomial is a mathematical expression made up of in determinates and coefficients that only involves the operations of addition, subtraction.

Example of a 4×4matrix A without real eigenvalues:

Let us assume a to be diagonal with elements a, b, c, d.

Now eigen values are the root of characteristic polynomial.

For a characteristic polynomial will be:

(a-λ)(b-λ)(c-λ)(d-λ)=0

02

definition Required example

The required example is the:

Roots of are a,b,c,d

As λis non-real we can take a,b,c,d as any complex nos.

one example is a = i b = i c = -l d = -i

Required example:A=i0000i0000-i0000-i

Hence, it is not given a is real matrix hence we can do the above.

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