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Question: Arguing geometrically, determine whether the following orthogonal transformations from3to3preserve or reverse orientation. See Exercise 20.
a. Reflection about a plane

b. Reflection about a line
c. Reflection about the origin

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore,

a) Reverses Orientation.

b) Preserves Orientation.

c) Reverses Orientation.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: To find Reflection about a plane.

a) If the plane contains the origin, v1and v2are from the plane, but not parallel, and v3=v1v2, then the three vectors make for a positively oriented basis, but they'll reflect into v1,v2andv3respectively, and this basis is negatively oriented.

So, this reverses orientation.

02

Step 2: To find Reflection about a line.

b) If the line contains the origin,v1andv2are orthogonal to the line, but not parallel, andv3=v1v2, then the three vectors make for a positively oriented basis.

They'll reflect into v1,v2andv3, respectively.

This basis is once again positively oriented, so this preserves orientation.

03

Step 3: To find Reflection about aorigin.

c) This transforms every vector xinto-x, so for any positively oriented basis v1,v2andv3the basis v1,v2,v3is negatively oriented.

Thus, this reverses orientation.

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