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Question: In Exercise 6, determine whether or not each set is compact and whether or not it is convex.

6. Use the sets from Exercise 4.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Compact and not convex
  2. Not compact and not convex
  3. Not compact but convex
  4. Not compact but convex
  5. Not compact and not convex

Step by step solution

01

Use Exercise 4(a)

(a)

From Exercise 4(a), it is observed that the set \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):{x^2} + {y^2} = 1} \right\}\) is closed.

This set is not convexas it is closed and is bounded.

Hence, the set \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):{x^2} + {y^2} = 1} \right\}\) is compactand not convex.

02

Use Exercise 4(b)

(b)

From Exercise 4(b), it is observed that the set \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):{x^2} + {y^2} < 1\,} \right\}\) is open.

This set is not convex, and it is bounded.

Hence, \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):{x^2} + {y^2} < 1\,} \right\}\) is not compact and not convex.

03

Use Exercise 4(c)

(c)

From Exercise 4(c), it is observed that the set \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):{x^2} + {y^2} \le 1\,\,{\rm{and}}\,y > 0} \right\}\) is neither open nor closed.

This set is convex and bounded.

Hence, \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):x = 2\,\,{\rm{and}}\,\,1 < y < 3} \right\}\) is not compact but convex.

04

Use Exercise 4(d)

(d)

From Exercise 4(d), it is observed that the set \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):y \ge {x^2}} \right\}\) is closed.

Since it is an upward parabola, so clearly, this set is convex and not bounded.

Hence, \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):y > 0} \right\}\) not compact but convex.

05

Use Exercise 4(e)

(e)

From Exercise 4(e), it is observed that the set \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):y < {x^2}} \right\}\) is open.

This set is not convex and not bounded.

Hence, the set \(\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):y > 0} \right\}\) is not compact and not convex.

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