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Supposea system of linear equation has a\(3 \times 5\)augmented matrix whose fifth column is a pivot column. Is the system consistent? Why (or why not)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The \(3 \times 5\) augmented matrix is inconsistent.

Step by step solution

01

Pivot column

The first non-zero element of every row is known as the pivot, and the column where the pivot appears is known as the pivot column.

02

Consistent and inconsistent systems

Ifthe solution exists, whether unique or infinite, the system is said to beconsistent. If the solution of the system does not exist, the system is inconsistent.

03

Definition of inconsistent

If the last column of the augmented matrix is a pivot column, the matrix is inconsistent.

04

Reason for inconsistency

The last column of the \(3 \times 5\) augmented matrix is 5, and it is given that the fifth column is a pivot column.

Hence, the system is inconsistent.

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