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Chapter 1: Q24E (page 1)
In Exercises 23-26, describe the possible echelon forms of the matrix. Use the notation of Example 1 in Section 1.2
24. \(A\) is a \(2 \times 2\) matrix with linearly dependent columns.
The possible echelon form of the \(2 \times 2\) matrix is .
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In Exercises 32, find the elementary row operation that transforms the first matrix into the second, and then find the reverse row operation that transforms the second matrix into the first.
32. \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&2&{ - 5}&0\\0&1&{ - 3}&{ - 2}\\0&{ - 3}&9&5\end{array}} \right]\), \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&2&{ - 5}&0\\0&1&{ - 3}&{ - 2}\\0&0&0&{ - 1}\end{array}} \right]\)
Suppose \(\left\{ {{{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1},{{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _2}} \right\}\) is a linearly independent set in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). Show that \(\left\{ {{{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1},{{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1} + {{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _2}} \right\}\) is also linearly independent.
Use Theorem 7 in section 1.7 to explain why the columns of the matrix Aare linearly independent.
\(A = \left( {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}1&0&0&0\\2&5&0&0\\3&6&8&0\\4&7&9&{10}\end{aligned}} \right)\)
Use the accompanying figure to write each vector listed in Exercises 7 and 8 as a linear combination of u and v. Is every vector in \({\mathbb{R}^2}\) a linear combination of u and v?
8.Vectors w, x, y, and z
In Exercises 23 and 24, key statements from this section are either quoted directly, restated slightly (but still true), or altered in some way that makes them false in some cases. Mark each statement True or False, and justify your answer. (If true, give the approximate location where a similar statement appears, or refer to a de铿乶ition or theorem. If false, give the location of a statement that has been quoted or used incorrectly, or cite an example that shows the statement is not true in all cases.) Similar true/false questions will appear in many sections of the text.
23.
a. Every elementary row operation is reversible.
b. A \(5 \times 6\)matrix has six rows.
c. The solution set of a linear system involving variables \({x_1},\,{x_2},\,{x_3},........,{x_n}\)is a list of numbers \(\left( {{s_1},\, {s_2},\,{s_3},........,{s_n}} \right)\) that makes each equation in the system a true statement when the values \ ({s_1},\, {s_2},\, {s_3},........,{s_n}\) are substituted for \({x_1},\,{x_2},\,{x_3},........,{x_n}\), respectively.
d. Two fundamental questions about a linear system involve existence and uniqueness.
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