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In Exercises 23-26, describe the possible echelon forms of the matrix. Use the notation of Example 1 in Section 1.2

23. \(A\) is a \(3 \times 3\) matrix with linearly independent columns.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The possible echelon form of the \(3 \times 3\) matrix is .

Step by step solution

01

Recall the notation of example 1 for matrices in the echelon form

In example 1, the following matrices are in the echelon form. The leading entries may have any non-zero value, and the starred entries \(\left( * \right)\) may have any value (including zero).

02

Use the above notation to determine the echelon forms of the matrix

The column of matrix \(A\) is linearly independentif and only if the equation \(Ax = 0\) has only a trivial solution.

It is given that \(A\) is a \(3 \times 3\) matrix with linearly independent columns.

Use the leading entries and starred entries \(\left( * \right)\) to construct the echelon form of the \(3 \times 3\) matrix with linearly independent columns.

Thus, the possible echelon form of the \(3 \times 3\) matrix is .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Let \(T:{\mathbb{R}^n} \to {\mathbb{R}^n}\) be an invertible linear transformation. Explain why T is both one-to-one and onto \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). Use equations (1) and (2). Then give a second explanation using one or more theorems.

Let \({{\bf{a}}_1}\) \({{\bf{a}}_2}\), and b be the vectors in \({\mathbb{R}^{\bf{2}}}\) shown in the figure, and let \(A = \left( {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{{{\bf{a}}_1}}&{{{\bf{a}}_2}}\end{aligned}} \right)\). Does the equation \(A{\bf{x}} = {\bf{b}}\) have a solution? If so, is the solution unique? Explain.

Suppose \(\left\{ {{{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1},{{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _2}} \right\}\) is a linearly independent set in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). Show that \(\left\{ {{{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1},{{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1} + {{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _2}} \right\}\) is also linearly independent.

In Exercise 23 and 24, make each statement True or False. Justify each answer.

23.

a. Another notation for the vector \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - 4}\\3\end{array}} \right]\) is \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - 4}&3\end{array}} \right]\).

b. The points in the plane corresponding to \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - 2}\\5\end{array}} \right]\) and \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - 5}\\2\end{array}} \right]\) lie on a line through the origin.

c. An example of a linear combination of vectors \({{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1}\) and \({{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _2}\) is the vector \(\frac{1}{2}{{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1}\).

d. The solution set of the linear system whose augmented matrix is \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{a_1}}&{{a_2}}&{{a_3}}&b\end{array}} \right]\) is the same as the solution set of the equation\({{\mathop{\rm x}\nolimits} _1}{a_1} + {x_2}{a_2} + {x_3}{a_3} = b\).

e. The set Span \(\left\{ {u,v} \right\}\) is always visualized as a plane through the origin.

Suppose Tand U are linear transformations from \({\mathbb{R}^n}\) to \({\mathbb{R}^n}\) such that \(T\left( {U{\mathop{\rm x}\nolimits} } \right) = {\mathop{\rm x}\nolimits} \) for all x in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\) . Is it true that \(U\left( {T{\mathop{\rm x}\nolimits} } \right) = {\mathop{\rm x}\nolimits} \) for all x in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\)? Why or why not?

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