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Compute the determinant in Exercise 5 using a cofactor expansion across the first row.

5. \(\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{2}}&{\bf{3}}&{ - {\bf{3}}}\\{\bf{4}}&{\bf{0}}&{\bf{3}}\\{\bf{6}}&{\bf{1}}&{\bf{5}}\end{aligned}} \right|\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thus, \(\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}2&3&{ - 3}\\4&0&3\\6&1&5\end{aligned}} \right| = - 24\).

Step by step solution

01

Write the determinant formula

The determinant computed by acofactor expansion across the ith row is

\(\det A = {a_{i1}}{C_{i1}} + {a_{i2}}{C_{i2}} + \cdots + {a_{in}}{C_{in}}\).

Here, A is an \(n \times n\) matrix, and \({C_{ij}} = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{i + j}}{A_{ij}}\).

02

Use the cofactor expansion across the first row

\(\begin{aligned}{c}\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}2&3&{ - 3}\\4&0&3\\6&1&5\end{aligned}} \right| = {a_{11}}{C_{11}} + {a_{12}}{C_{12}} + {a_{13}}{C_{13}}\\ = {a_{11}}{\left( { - 1} \right)^{1 + 1}}\det {A_{11}} + {a_{12}}{\left( { - 1} \right)^{1 + 2}}\det {A_{12}} + {a_{13}}{\left( { - 1} \right)^{1 + 3}}\det {A_{13}}\\ = 2\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}0&3\\1&5\end{aligned}} \right| - 3\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}4&3\\6&5\end{aligned}} \right| + \left( { - 3} \right)\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}4&0\\6&1\end{aligned}} \right|\\ = 2\left( { - 3} \right) - 3\left( 2 \right) - 3\left( 4 \right)\\ = - 6 - 6 - 12\\ = - 24\end{aligned}\)

03

Conclusion

Hence, the given determinant using a cofactor expansion across the first row is \( - 24\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use Exercise 25-28 to answer the questions in Exercises 31 ad 32. Give reasons for your answers.

32. What is the determinant of an elementary scaling matrix with k on the diagonal?

Compute the determinant in Exercise 4 using a cofactor expansion across the first row. Also compute the determinant by a cofactor expansion down the second column.

4. \(\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}&{\bf{2}}&{\bf{4}}\\{\bf{3}}&{\bf{1}}&{\bf{1}}\\{\bf{2}}&{\bf{4}}&{\bf{2}}\end{aligned}} \right|\)

In Exercises 27 and 28, A and B are \[n \times n\] matrices. Mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer.

27. a. A row replacement operation does not affect the determinant of a matrix.

b. The determinant of A is the product of the pivots in any echelon form U of A, multiplied by \({\left( { - {\bf{1}}} \right)^r}\), where r is the number of row interchanges made during row reduction from A to U.

c. If the columns of A are linearly dependent, then \(det\left( A \right) = 0\).

d. \(det\left( {A + B} \right) = det{\rm{ }}A + det{\rm{ }}B\).

Find the determinants in Exercises 5-10 by row reduction to echelon form.

\(\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{3}}&{\bf{3}}&{ - {\bf{3}}}\\{\bf{3}}&{\bf{4}}&{ - {\bf{4}}}\\{\bf{2}}&{ - {\bf{3}}}&{ - {\bf{5}}}\end{aligned}} \right|\)

Question: In Exercise 8, determine the values of the parameter s for which the system has a unique solution, and describe the solution.

8.

\(\begin{array}{c}{\bf{3}}s{x_{\bf{1}}} + {\bf{5}}{x_{\bf{2}}} = {\bf{3}}\\12{x_{\bf{1}}} + {\bf{5}}s{x_{\bf{2}}} = {\bf{2}}\end{array}\)

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