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Compute \(det{\rm{ }}{B^4}\), where \(B = \left[ {\begin{aligned}{{}{}}1&0&1\\1&1&2\\1&2&1\end{aligned}} \right]\).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value is \(\det {\rm{ }}{B^4} = 16\).

Step by step solution

01

Write the multiplicative property

If A and B aresquare matrices, then thedeterminant of the product matrix AB is equal to the product of determinant of A and determinant of B.

\(\det AB = \left( {\det A} \right)\left( {\det B} \right)\)

If the matrices A and B are the same, then the general form is

\(\det {A^n} = {\left( {\det A} \right)^n}\).

02

Find the determinant of the matrix

Compute the determinant of the matrix as shown below:

\(\begin{aligned}{}\det B &= \left| {\begin{aligned}{{}{}}1&0&1\\1&1&2\\1&2&1\end{aligned}} \right|\\ &= 1 \cdot \left( {1\left( 1 \right) - 2\left( 2 \right)} \right) - 0\left( {1\left( 1 \right) - 2\left( 1 \right)} \right) + 1\left( {1\left( 2 \right) - 1\left( 1 \right)} \right)\\ &= - 3 - 0 + 1\\ &= - 2\end{aligned}\)

Thus, \(\det B = - 2\).

Obtain the value of\(\det {\rm{ }}{B^4}\)using themultiplicative property.

\(\begin{aligned}{}\det {\rm{ }}{B^4} &= {\left( {\det B} \right)^4}\\ &= {\left( { - 2} \right)^4}\\ &= 16\end{aligned}\)

Thus, \(\det {\rm{ }}{B^4} = 16\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Construct a random \({\bf{4}} \times {\bf{4}}\) matrix A with integer entries between \( - {\bf{9}}\) and 9. How is \(det {A^{ - 1}}\) related to \(det A\)? Experiment with random \({\bf{n}} \times {\bf{n}}\) integer matrices for \(n = 4\), 5, and 6, and make a conjecture. Note:In the unlikely event that you encounter a matrix with a zero determinant, reduce

it to echelon form and discuss what you find.

In Exercise 19-24, explore the effect of an elementary row operation on the determinant of a matrix. In each case, state the row operation and describe how it affects the determinant.

\(\left[ {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}a&b\\c&d\end{aligned}} \right],\left[ {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}c&d\\a&b\end{aligned}} \right]\)

Compute the determinant in Exercise 6 using a cofactor expansion across the first row.

6. \(\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{5}}&{ - {\bf{2}}}&{\bf{2}}\\{\bf{0}}&{\bf{3}}&{ - {\bf{3}}}\\{\bf{2}}&{ - {\bf{4}}}&{\bf{7}}\end{aligned}} \right|\)

Question: In Exercise 20, find the area of the parallelogram whose vertices are listed.

20. \(\left( {0,0} \right),\left( { - {\bf{2}},4} \right),\left( {4, - 5} \right),\left( {2, - 1} \right)\)

In Exercise 19-24, explore the effect of an elementary row operation on the determinant of a matrix. In each case, state the row operation and describe how it affects the determinant.

\[\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}&{\bf{0}}&{\bf{1}}\\{ - {\bf{3}}}&{\bf{4}}&{ - {\bf{4}}}\\{\bf{2}}&{ - {\bf{3}}}&{\bf{1}}\end{array}} \right],\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}k&{\bf{0}}&k\\{ - {\bf{3}}}&{\bf{4}}&{ - {\bf{4}}}\\{\bf{2}}&{ - {\bf{3}}}&{\bf{1}}\end{array}} \right]\]

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