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Suppose that the distance of fly balls hit to the outfield (in baseball) is normally distributed with a mean of \(250\) feet and a standard deviation of \(50\) feet. We randomly sample \(49\) fly balls.

a. If \(\bar{X}=\) average distance in feet for \(49\) fly balls, then \(X=_______(_______,_______)\)

b. What is the probability that the \(49\) balls traveled an average of less than \(240\) feet? Sketch the graph. Scale the horizontal axis for \(\bar{X}\) . Shade the region corresponding to the probability. Find the probability.

c. Find the \(80th\) percentile of the distribution of the average of \(49\) fly balls.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a. \(\bar{X}=N(250,\frac{50}{\sqrt{49}})\)

Part b. The probability that \(49\) balls travelled an average of less than \(240\) is \(0.0808\).

Part c.The \(80th\) percentile of the distribution of the average of \(49\) fly balls is \(256.01\) feet.

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1. Given information

The distance of fly balls hit to the outfield is normally distributed with a mean of \(250\) feet and a standard deviation of \(50\) feet. We randomly sample \(49\) fly balls. \(\bar{X}=\) Average distance in feet for \(49\) balls.

02

Part a. Step 2. Calculation

Here the sample size n is \(49\).

\(\bar{X}=N(\mu_{x},\frac{\sigma_{x}}{\sqrt{n}}\)

\(\mu_{x}=250\)

\(\sigma_{x}=50\)

\(n=49\)

\(\bar{X}=N(250,\frac{50}{\sqrt{49}})\)

Hence, the distribution of \(\bar{X}\) is \(\bar{X}=N(250,\frac{50}{\sqrt{49}})\)

03

Part b. Step 1. Calculation

\(\bar{X}=N(250,\frac{50}{\sqrt{49}})\)

The probability that \(49\) balls travelled an average of less than \(240\) is

Hence, the probability that \(49\) balls travelled an average of less than \(240\) is \(0.0808\).

04

Part c. Step 1. Calculation

\(\bar{X}=N(250,\frac{50}{\sqrt{49}})\)

The \(80th\) percentile of the distribution of the average of \(49\) fly balls is

\(P(\bar{x}<k)=0.80\)

Finding k,

\(invnorm(0.80,250,7.143)=256.01\)

Hence, the \(80th\)percentile of the distribution of the average of \(49\) fly balls is \(256.01\) feet.

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