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91Ó°ÊÓ

Chapter 7: The Central Limit Theorem

Q.93

Page 437

M&M candies large candy bags have a claimed net weight of 396.9g. The standard deviation for the weight of the

individual candies is 0.017g. The following table is from a stats experiment conducted by a statistics class.

RedOrangeYellowBrownBlueGreen
0.751
0.735
0.883
0.696
0.881
0.925
0.841
0.895
0.769
0.876
0.863
0.914
0.856
0.865
0.859
0.855
0.775
0.881
0.799
0.864
0.784
0.8060.854
0.865
0.966
0.852
0.824
0.840
0.810
0.865
0.859
0.866
0.858
0.868
0.858
1.015
0.857
0.859
0.848
0.859
0.818
0.876
0.942
0.838
0.851
0.982
0.868
0.809
0.873
0.863


0.803
0.865
0.809
0.888


0.932
0.848
0.890
0.925


0.842
0.940
0.878
0.793


0.832
0.833
0.905
0.977


0.807
0.845

0.850


0.841
0.852

0.830


0.932
0.778

0.856


0.833
0.814

0.842


0.881
0.791

0.778


0.818
0.810

0.786


0.864
0.881

0.853


0.825


0.864


0.855


0.873


0.942


0.880


0.825


0.882


0.869


0.931


0.912





0.887

The bag contained 465candies and the listed weights in the table came from randomly selected candies. Count the weights.

a. Find the mean sample weight and the standard deviation of the sample weights of candies in the table.

b. Find the sum of the sample weights in the table and the standard deviation of the sum of the weights.

c. If 465M&Ms are randomly selected, find the probability that their weights sum to at least 396.9.

d. Is the Mars Company’s M&M labeling accurate?

Q.95

Page 438

Your company has a contract to perform preventive maintenance on thousands of air-conditioners in a large city. Based on service records from previous years, the time that a technician spends servicing a unit averages one hour with a standard deviation of one hour. In the coming week, your company will serve a simple random sample of 70 units in the city. You plan to budget an average of 1.1 hours per technician to complete the work. Will this be enough time?

Q.96

Page 438

A typical adult has an average IQ score of 105with a standard deviation of 20. If 20randomly selected adults are given an IQ test, what are the probability that the sample mean scores will be between 85 and 125 points?

Q.97

Page 438

Certain coins have an average weight of 5.201grams with a standard deviation of 0.065g. If a vending machine is designed to accept coins whose weights range from 5.111g to 5.291g, what is the expected number of rejected coins when 280randomly selected coins are inserted into the machine?

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