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Use the following information to answer the next four exercises. Table 3.15shows a random sample of musicians and how they learned to play their instruments.

Are the events 鈥渂eing a female musician鈥 and 鈥渓earning music in school鈥 mutually exclusive events?

Short Answer

Expert verified

No, the events 鈥渂eing a female musician鈥 and 鈥渓earning music in school鈥 are not mutually exclusive events.

Step by step solution

01

Content Introduction

The contingency table is shown below:

To see event 鈥渂eing a female musician鈥 and 鈥渓earning music in school鈥 are mutually exclusive events or not, consider the probability of event being a female musician AND learning music in school.

If the probability of the event being a female musician and learning music in school is equal to zero, then it will be concluded both events are mutually exclusive.

02

Content Explanation

It can be seen that total number of musicians is130and 38are female musician who learned music in school. To calculate

P(beingafemalemusicianandlearningmusicinschool)=femalmusicianwholearnedmusicinschooltotalmusiciansP(beingafemalemusicianandlearningmusicinschool)=38130P(beingafemalemusicianandlearningmusicinschool=0.29

Hence, the probability being a female musician and learning music in school is not equal to zero.

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