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Use the following information to answer the next four exercises. Table 3.15shows a random sample of musicians and how they learned to play their instruments.

Are the events 鈥渂eing a female musician鈥 and 鈥渓earning music in school鈥 mutually exclusive events?

Short Answer

Expert verified

No, the events 鈥渂eing a female musician鈥 and 鈥渓earning music in school鈥 are not mutually exclusive events.

Step by step solution

01

Content Introduction

The contingency table is shown below:

To see event 鈥渂eing a female musician鈥 and 鈥渓earning music in school鈥 are mutually exclusive events or not, consider the probability of event being a female musician AND learning music in school.

If the probability of the event being a female musician and learning music in school is equal to zero, then it will be concluded both events are mutually exclusive.

02

Content Explanation

It can be seen that total number of musicians is130and 38are female musician who learned music in school. To calculate

P(beingafemalemusicianandlearningmusicinschool)=femalmusicianwholearnedmusicinschooltotalmusiciansP(beingafemalemusicianandlearningmusicinschool)=38130P(beingafemalemusicianandlearningmusicinschool=0.29

Hence, the probability being a female musician and learning music in school is not equal to zero.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In a standard deck, there are 52cards. Twelve cards are face cards (F) and 40cards are not face cards (N). Draw two cards, one at a time, without replacement. The tree diagram is labeled with all possible probabilities.

a. Find P(FN OR NF).

b. Find P(NF).

c. Find P (at most one face card).

Hint: "At most one face card" means zero or one face card.

d. Find P (at least on face card).

Hint: "At least one face card" means one or two face cards.

On February 28,2013, a Field Poll Survey reported that 61%of California registered voters approved of allowing two people of the same gender to marry and have regular marriage laws apply to them. Among 18to39year olds (California registered voters), the approval rating was 78%. Six in ten California registered voters said that the upcoming Supreme Court鈥檚 ruling about the constitutionality of California鈥檚 Proposition 8was either very or somewhat important to them. Out of those CA registered voters who support same-sex marriage, 75%say the ruling is important to them.

In this problem, let: 鈥

C = California registered voters who support same-sex marriage. 鈥 B = California registered voters who say the Supreme Court鈥檚 ruling about the constitutionality of California鈥檚 Proposition 8 is very or somewhat important to them 鈥 A = California registered voters who are 18to39years old.

a. Find P(C).

b. Find P(B).

c. Find P(C|A).

d. Find P(B|C).

e. In words, what is C|A?

f. In words, what is B|C?

g. Find P(C AND B).

h. In words, what is C AND B?

i. Find P(C OR B).

j. Are C and B mutually exclusive events? Show why or why not

Write the symbols for the probability that a player is an infielder or is not a great hitter.

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises. The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

Compute the probability of winning the following types of bets:

a. Betting on two lines that touch each other on the table as in 1-2-3-4-5-6

b. Betting on three numbers in a line, as in 1-2-3

c. Betting on one number

d. Betting on four numbers that touch each other to form a square, as in 10-11-13-14

e. Betting on two numbers that touch each other on the table, as in 10-11or10-13

f. Betting on 0-00-1-2-3

g. Betting on 0-1-2;or0-00-2;or00-2-3

Explain what is wrong with the following statements. Use complete sentences.

a. If there is a 60%chance of rain on Saturday and chance of rain on Sunday, then there is a 130%chance of rain over the weekend.

b. The probability that a baseball player hits a home run is greater than the probability that he gets a successful hit.

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