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An experiment consists of tossing a nickel, a dime, and a quarter. Of interest is the side the coin lands on.

a. List the sample space.

b. Let A be the event that there are at least two tails. Find PA.

c. Let Bbe the event that the first and second tosses land on heads. Are the events A and B mutually exclusive?

Explain your answer in one to three complete sentences, including justification.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The sample space consists of

(b)P(A)=0.5.

(c) The events A and B are mutually exclusive.

Step by step solution

01

Given information (part a)

An experiment of tossing a nickel, dime, and a quarter.

02

Explanation (part a)

Experiments are given as tossing a nickel, dime, and a quarter. Of interest is the side the coin lands on sample space consists of all the possible outcomes.

Thus, sample space is defined as

S=(HHH),(HHT),(HTH),(HTT)(THH),(THT),(TTH),(TTT)

03

Given information (part b)

An experiment consists of tossing a nickel, dime, and a quarter.

04

Explanation (part b)

Experiments are given as tossing a nickel, dime, and a quarter. Of interest is the side the coin lands on sample space consists of all the possible outcomes.

Thus, sample space is defined as

S=(HHH),(HHT),(HTH),(HTT)(THH),(THT),(TTH),(TTT)

Total number of possible outcomes=8

Let A be the event that there are at least two tails

Possible outcomes that there are at least two tails={(HTT),(THT),(TTH),(TTT)}

Total number of outcomes that there are at least two tails=4

Thus, the probability that there are at least two tails is calculated as

P(A)=Total number of outcomes that there are at least two tailsTotal number of possible outcomesPA=48PA=0.5

05

Given information (part c)

An experiment consists of tossing a nickel, dime, and a quarter.

06

Explanation (part c)

Experiments are given as tossing a nickel, dime, and a quarter. Of interest is the side the coin lands on sample space consists of all the possible outcomes.

Thus, sample space is defined as

S=(HHH),(HHT),(HTH),(HTT)(THH),(THT),(TTH),(TTT)

Total number of possible outcomes =8

Let A be the event that there are at least two tails

Possible outcomes that there are at least two tails ={(HTT),(THT),(TTH),(TTT)}

Also, Let B be the event that the first and second toss lands on the head.

Possible outcomes that first and second toss lands on the head ={(HHH),(HHT)}

We observe that there is no common outcome in events Aand B.

Thus, events A and B are mutually exclusive.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The probability that a male develops some form of cancer in his lifetime is 0.4567. The probability that a male has at least one false positive test result (meaning the test comes back for cancer when the man does not have it) is 0.51. Some of the following questions do not have enough information for you to answer them. Write 鈥渘ot enough information鈥 for those

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What is the probability of rolling an even number of dots with a fair, six-sided die numbered one through six?

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