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Use the following information to answer the next three exercises. The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

a. List the sample space of the 38possible outcomes in roulette.

b. You bet on red. Find P(red).

c. You bet on -1st12- (1st Dozen). Find P1st12.

d. You bet on an even number. Find P(even number).

e. Is getting an odd number the complement of getting an even number? Why?

f. Find two mutually exclusive events.

g. Are the events Even and 1stDozen independent?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The sample space of the 38possible outcomes in the given game has been determined.


(b) The probability is, Pred=0.47.

(c) The probability is, P1st12=0.32.

(d) The probability is, Pevennumber=0.47.

(e) No, getting an odd number is not the complement of getting an even number.

(f) The two mutually exclusive events are odd and even numbers.

(g) The even and1stdozen are not independent.

Step by step solution

01

Given information (part a)

There are 18red numbers and 18odd numbers.

02

Explanation (part a)

The sample space of the 38possible outcomes in the given game is,

Let it be s.

S=0,00,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,89,10,11,12,13,14,1516,17,18,19,20,21,2223,24,25,26,27,28,2930,31,32,33,34,35,36

03

Given information (part b)

There are 18red numbers and 18odd numbers.

04

Explanation (part b)

The probability of Predis

Pred=nrednsn(red)=18;n(S)=38Pred=1838Pred=0.47

05

Given information (part c)

There are 18red numbers and 18odd numbers.

06

Explanation (part c)

The probability of P1st12is

P1st12=n1st12n(S)n1st12=12;n(S)=38P1st12=1238P1st12=0.32

07

Given information (part d)

There are 18 red numbers and 18 odd numbers.

08

Explanation (part d)

The probability of Pevennumberis

P(even number)=n(evennumber)n(S)n(evennumber)=18;n(S)=38P(even number)=1838P(even number)=0.47

09

Given information (part e)

There are 18 red numbers and 18 odd numbers.

10

Explanation (part e)

Getting an odd number is not the complement of getting an even number because we have 38outcomes in the sample space which includes 0and 00.

11

Given information (part f)

There are 18 red numbers and 18 odd numbers.

12

Explanation (part f)

To get the mutually exclusive events, there should not be any common terms in between the two events.

Therefore, the two mutually exclusive events are odd and even numbers or in other words, it is red and black numbers.

13

Given information (part g)

There are 18 red numbers and 18 odd numbers.

14

Explanation (part g)

To get two independent even, we have to show the following.

P(Even∣1stdozen)=P(Even)P(lstdozen∣Even)=P(1stdozen)P(Even AND 1stdozen)=P(Even)P(1stdozen)

Therefore,

P(Even∣1stdozen)=0.5;P(Even)=0.47P(Even∣1stdozen)≠P(Even)

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