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Chapter 10: Q. 7 (page 596)

It is believed that the average grade on an English essay in a particular school system for females is higher than for males. A random sample of 31females had a mean score of 82with a standard deviation of three, and a random sample of 25males had a mean score ofrole="math" localid="1650387947130" 76 with a standard deviation of four.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The hypothesis test is for independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

It is believed that average grade of females is more than the males on an English essay in a specific school system.

31 random females had mean score of 82and standard deviation of 3.

25 random males had mean score of 76and standard deviation of 4.

02

Calculation

Now solving,

Assuming average grade of females as渭F.

Assuming average grade of makes as渭M.

The null and alternative hypothesis is obtained as :-

H0:渭F=渭MHa:渭F>渭M

This shows that this hypothesis testis for independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown.

03

Final answer

This shows that this hypothesis testis for independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises. Neuroinvasive West Nile virus is a severe disease that affects a person's nervous system . It is spread by the Culex species of mosquito. In the United States in 2010 there were 629 reported cases of neuroinvasive West Nile virus out of a total of 1,021 reported cases and there were 486 neuroinvasive reported cases out of a total of 712 cases reported in 2011. Is the 2011 proportion of neuroinvasive West Nile virus cases more than the 2010 proportion of neuroinvasive West Nile virus cases? Using a1%level of significance, conduct an appropriate hypothesis test.
  • "2011" subscript: 2011 group.
  • "2010" subscript: 2010 group

(a) a test of two proportions
(b) a test of two independent means
(c) a test of a single mean
(d) a test of matched pairs.

Use the following information to answer the next 12 exercises: The U.S. Center for Disease Control reports that the mean life expectancy was 47.6 years for whites born in 1900 and 33.0 years for nonwhites. Suppose that you randomly survey death records for people born in 1900 in a certain county. Of the 124 whites, the mean life span was 45.3 years with a standard deviation of 12.7 years. Of the 82 nonwhites, the mean life span was 34.1 years with a standard deviation of 15.6 years. Conduct a hypothesis test to see if the mean life spans in the county were the same for whites and nonwhites.

Calculate the test statistic and p-value.

Use the following information to answer the next twelve exercises. In the recent Census, three percent of the U.S. population reported being of two or more races. However, the percent varies tremendously from state to state. Suppose that two random surveys are conducted. In the first random survey, out of 1,000 North Dakotans, only nine people reported being of two or more races. In the second random survey, out of 500 Nevadans, 17 people reported being of two or more races. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population percents are the same for the two states or if the percent for Nevada is statistically higher than for North Dakota.

Does it appear that the proportion of Nevadans who are two or more races is higher than the proportion of NorthDakotans? Why or why not?

93. A study is done to determine if students in the California state university system take longer to graduate, on average, than students enrolled in private universities. One hundred students from both the California state university system and private universities are surveyed. Suppose that from years of research, it is known that the population standard deviations are 1.5811 years and 1 year, respectively. The following data are collected. The California state university system students took on average 4.5 years with a standard deviation of 0.8. The private university students took on average 4.1 years with a standard deviation of 0.3.

Use the following information to answer the next five exercises. A doctor wants to know if a blood pressure medication is effective. Six subjects have their blood pressures recorded. After twelve weeks on the medication, the same six subjects have their blood pressure recorded again. For this test, only systolic pressure is of concern. Test at the 1%significance level.

What is the sample mean difference?
See all solutions

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