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A new windshield treatment claims to repel water more effectively. Ten windshields are tested by simulating rain without

the new treatment. The same windshields are then treated, and the experiment is run again. A hypothesis test is conducted.

Indicate if the hypothesis test is for

a. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances known

b. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown

c. matched or paired samples

d. single mean

e. two proportions

f. single proportion

Short Answer

Expert verified

The test is for matching or paired samples.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A new windshield treatment claims to repel water more effectively. Ten windshields are tested by simulating rain without

the new treatment. The same windshields are then treated, and the experiment is run again. A hypothesis test is conducted.

02

Calculation

Rain is simulated and 10 windshields are tested without the new treatment. Then the windshields are treated with the new treatment which claims to repel water better. Now the treated windshields are again tested with the same experiments.

Assuming mean of with and without new treatment sample difference is μ.

The null and alternative hypothesis is given as :

H0:μ=0Ha:μ≠0

This shows that this hypothesis testis for matching or paired test.

03

Final answer

The test is for matching or paired samples.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following information to answer the next 15 exercises: Indicate if the hypothesis test is for

a. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances known

b. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown

c. matched or paired samples

d. single mean

e. two proportions

f. single proportion

A high school principal claims that 30% of student athletes drive themselves to school, while 4% of non-athletes drive themselves to school. In a sample of 20 student athletes, 45% drive themselves to school. In a sample of 35 non-athlete students, 6% drive themselves to school. Is the percent of student athletes who drive themselves to school more than the percent of nonathletes?

Two computer users were discussing tablet computers. A higher proportion of people ages 16to 29use tablets than the proportion of people age 30and older. Table localid="1653641949025" 10.28details the number of tablet owners for each age group. Test at the localid="1653641953436" 1%level of significance.

Table.localid="1653641957518" 10.28


localid="1653641961619" 16-29years oldlocalid="1653641966431" 30years old and older
Own table69231
Sample size6282309

Conduct a hypothesis test to answer the next two exercises.
87. The exact distribution for the hypothesis test is:
a. the normal distribution
b. the Student's t-distribution
c. the uniform distribution
d. the exponential distribution

Use the following information to answer the next five exercises. A researcher is testing the effects of plant food on plant growth. Nine plants have been given the plant food. Another nine plants have not been given the plant food. The heights of the plants are recorded after eight weeks. The populations have normal distributions. The following table is the result. The researcher thinks the food makes the plants grow taller.

What is the p-value?

Use the following information to answer the next five exercises. Two metal alloys are being considered as material for ball bearings. The mean melting point of the two alloys is to be compared. 15 pieces of each metal are being tested. Both populations have normal distributions. The following table is the result. It is believed that Alloy Zeta has a different melting point.

Is this a right-, left-, or two-tailed test?

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