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Chapter 10: Q. 16 (page 597)

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises: A study is done to determine which of two soft drinks has more sugar. There are 13 cans of Beverage A in a sample and six cans of Beverage B. The mean amount of sugar in Beverage A is 36 grams with a standard deviation of 0.6 grams. The mean amount of sugar in Beverage B is 38 grams with a standard deviation of 0.8 grams. The researchers believe that Beverage B has more sugar than Beverage A, on average. Both populations have normal distributions.

Are standard deviations known or unknown?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The population standard deviations are unknown in both cases.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A study is being conducted to see which of two soft drinks contains the most sugar. A sample contains 13 cans of Beverage A and six cans of Beverage B. Beverage A contains 36 grammes of sugar on average, with a standard variation of 0.6 grammes. Beverage B has 38 grammes of sugar on average, with a standard variation of 0.8 grammes. Beverage B, on average, has more sugar than Beverage A, according to the experts. The distributions of both populations are normal.

02

Is it possible to know both population standard deviations?

The sample standard deviations for both beverages' sugar content are known. The population standard deviations, however, are unknown.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following information to answer the next 12 exercises: The U.S. Center for Disease Control reports that the mean life expectancy was 47.6 years for whites born in 1900 and 33.0 years for nonwhites. Suppose that you randomly survey death records for people born in 1900 in a certain county. Of the 124 whites, the mean life span was 45.3 years with a standard deviation of 12.7 years. Of the 82 nonwhites, the mean life span was 34.1 years with a standard deviation of 15.6 years. Conduct a hypothesis test to see if the mean life spans in the county were the same for whites and nonwhites.

19. Is this a test of means or proportions?

Conduct a hypothesis test to answer the next two exercises.
87. The exact distribution for the hypothesis test is:
a. the normal distribution
b. the Student's t-distribution
c. the uniform distribution
d. the exponential distribution

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises: A study is done to determine which of two soft drinks has more sugar. There are 13 cans of Beverage A in a sample and six cans of Beverage B. The mean amount of sugar in Beverage A is 36 grams with a standard deviation of 0.6 grams. The mean amount of sugar in Beverage B is 38 grams with a standard deviation of 0.8 grams. The researchers believe that Beverage B has more sugar than Beverage A, on average. Both populations have normal distributions.

What is the random variable?

Use the following information to answer the next 15exercises: Indicate if the hypothesis test is for

a. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances known

b. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown

c. matched or paired samples

d. single mean

e. two proportions

f. single proportion

It is believed that the average grade on an English essay in a particular school system for females is higher than for males. A random sample of 31females had a mean score of 82 with a standard deviation of three, and a random sample of 25 males had a mean score of 76 with a standard deviation of four

Use the following information to answer the next 12 exercises: The U.S. Center for Disease Control reports that the mean life expectancy was 47.6 years for whites born in 1900 and 33.0 years for nonwhites. Suppose that you randomly survey death records for people born in 1900 in a certain county. Of the 124 whites, the mean life span was 45.3 years with a standard deviation of 12.7 years. Of the 82 nonwhites, the mean life span was 34.1 years with a standard deviation of 15.6 years. Conduct a hypothesis test to see if the mean life spans in the county were the same for whites and nonwhites.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

a. H0:

b. Ha :
See all solutions

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