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Chapter 10: Q. 10.11 (page 587)

A study was conducted to investigate how effective a new diet was in lowering cholesterol. Results for the

randomly selected subjects are shown in the table. The differences have a normal distribution. Are the subjects鈥�

cholesterol levels lower on average after the diet? Test at the 5%level.

SubjectABCDEFGHI
Before209210205198216217238240222
After199207189209217202211223201

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the diet lowers cholesterol.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Given the results for the randomly selected subjects. Test at 5%level.

02

Calculation

The null and alternative hypothesis are :

H0:渭d=0Ha:渭d<0

The significant level, 伪=5%=0.05.

The p-value is 0.0130, which is lower than the significant level, so we reject the null hypothesis.

Hence, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the diet lowers cholesterol.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A study is done to determine if students in the California state university system take longer to graduate than students enrolled in private universities. One hundred students from both the California state university system and private universities are surveyed. From years of research, it is known that the population standard deviations are 1.5811 years and one year, respectively.

Indicate which of the following choices best identifies the hypothesis test.

a. Independent group means, population standard deviation and/or variances known

b. Independent group means, population standard deviation and/or variances unknown

c. Matched or paired samples.

d. Single mean

e. Two proportions.

f. Single proportion.

Comparing Two Independent Population Proportions.

Use the following information for the next five exercises. Two types of phone operating system are being tested to determine if there is a difference in the proportions of system failures (crashes). Fifteen out of a random sample of 150 phones with OS1 had system failures within the first eight hours of operation. Nine out of another random sample of 150 phones with OS2 had system failures within the first eight hours of operation. OS2 is believed to be more stable (have fewer crashes) than OS1.

State the null and alternative hypotheses

Use the following information to answer the next 12 exercises: The U.S. Center for Disease Control reports that the mean life expectancy was 47.6 years for whites born in 1900 and 33.0 years for nonwhites. Suppose that you randomly survey death records for people born in 1900 in a certain county. Of the 124 whites, the mean life span was 45.3 years with a standard deviation of 12.7 years. Of the 82 nonwhites, the mean life span was 34.1 years with a standard deviation of 15.6 years. Conduct a hypothesis test to see if the mean life spans in the county were the same for whites and nonwhites.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

a. H0:

b. Ha :

Repeat the test in Exercise 10.83, but this time combine the data from Laps 1 and 5.

Use the following information to answer the next 12 exercises: The U.S. Center for Disease Control reports that the mean life expectancy was 47.6 years for whites born in 1900 and 33.0 years for nonwhites. Suppose that you randomly survey death records for people born in 1900 in a certain county. Of the 124 whites, the mean life span was 45.3 years with a standard deviation of 12.7 years. Of the 82 nonwhites, the mean life span was 34.1 years with a standard deviation of 15.6 years. Conduct a hypothesis test to see if the mean life spans in the county were the same for whites and nonwhites.

Which distribution (normal or Student's t) would you use for this hypothesis test?
See all solutions

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