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From generation to generation, the mean age when smokers first start to smoke varies. However , the standard deviation pf that age remains constant of around 2.1years . A survey of 40smokers of this generation was done to see if the mean starting age is at least 19. the sample mean was 18.1 with a sample standard deviation of1.3do the data support the claim at the 5%level?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The true mean is significantly less than 19.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

From the question itself we are given,

X=18.1represents the mean height for the sample .

s=1.3represents the sample standard deviation for the sample.

σ=2.1represents the population standard deviation for the sample .

n=40represents the sample size .

μ0=68represents the value that we want to test.

α=0.05represents the significance level for the hypothesis test.

twould represent the statistic ( variable of interest)

pvrepresents the p value for the test

02

Explanation

H0=μ≥19H0=μ<19

The statistic is given by:

z=X¯-μοσnz=18.1-192.140z=-2.71

Since it is a one sided test the p value would be ;

pv=P(z<-2.71)pv=0.0033

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