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It is believed that the mean height of high school students who play basketball on the school team is 73inches with a standard deviation of 1.8inches. A random sample of 40players is chosen. The sample mean was 71inches, and the sample standard deviation was 1.5years. Do the data support the claim that the mean height is less than 73 inches? The p-value is almost zero. State the null and alternative hypotheses and interpret the p-value.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The alternate hypothesis and the null hypothesis are as follows:

H0:73Ha:<73

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A basketball team's average height is 73 inches, with a standard variation of 1.8 inches. The football team's average height is 71 inches, with a standard variation of 1.5 inches.

02

Explanation

The null hypothesis states that no statistical relationship exists between two variables, hence the researcher must always reject the inference.

The alternative hypothesis suggests that the two variables have a significant relationship.

For the provided data, the null and alternate hypotheses are:

H0:73Ha:<73

Because the p-value is set to zero, the alpha level is set to5%. The null hypothesis is rejected at this alpha level because the p-value is less than 0.05. As a result, there is sufficient evidence to support the assertion that the average height of the basketball team's players is less than 73 inches.

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