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Chapter 9: Q. 32 (page 538)
When do you reject the null hypothesis?
When the level of significance localid="1650129681362" larger than localid="1650129685835" -value, we reject the null hypothesis.
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Assume the null hypothesis states that the mean is at least . Is this a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?
According to the Center for Disease Control website, in 2011 at least 18% of high school students have smoked a cigarette. An Introduction to Statistics class in Davies County, KY conducted a hypothesis test at the local high school (a medium sized鈥揳pproximately 1,200 students鈥搒mall city demographic) to determine if the local high school鈥檚 percentage was lower. One hundred fifty students were chosen at random and surveyed. Of the 150 students surveyed, 82 have smoked. Use a significance level of 0.05 and using appropriate statistical evidence, conduct a hypothesis test and state the conclusions.
Sixty-eight percent of online courses taught at community colleges nationwide were taught by full-time faculty. To test if 68% also represents California鈥檚 percent for full-time faculty teaching the online classes, Long Beach City College (LBCC) in California, was randomly selected for comparison. In the same year, 34 of the 44 online courses LBCC offered were taught by full-time faculty. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if 68% represents California. NOTE: For more accurate results, use more California community colleges and this past year's data.
"Japanese Girls鈥� Names"
by Kumi Furuichi
It used to be very typical for Japanese girls鈥� names to end with 鈥渒o.鈥� (The trend might have started around my
grandmothers鈥� generation and its peak might have been around my mother鈥檚 generation.) 鈥淜o鈥� means 鈥渃hild鈥� in Chinese characters. Parents would name their daughters with 鈥渒o鈥� attaching to other Chinese characters which have meanings that they want their daughters to become, such as Sachiko鈥攈appy child, Yoshiko鈥攁 good child, Yasuko鈥攁 healthy child, and so on.
However, I noticed recently that only two out of nine of my Japanese girlfriends at this school have names which end with 鈥渒o.鈥� More and more, parents seem to have become creative, modernized, and, sometimes, westernized in naming their children.
I have a feeling that, while 70 percent or more of my mother鈥檚 generation would have names with 鈥渒o鈥� at the end,
the proportion has dropped among my peers. I wrote down all my Japanese friends鈥�, ex-classmates鈥�, co-workers, and
acquaintances鈥� names that I could remember. Following are the names. (Some are repeats.) Test to see if the proportion has
dropped for this generation.
Ai, Akemi, Akiko, Ayumi, Chiaki, Chie, Eiko, Eri, Eriko, Fumiko, Harumi, Hitomi, Hiroko, Hiroko, Hidemi, Hisako,
Hinako, Izumi, Izumi, Junko, Junko, Kana, Kanako, Kanayo, Kayo, Kayoko, Kazumi, Keiko, Keiko, Kei, Kumi, Kumiko,
Kyoko, Kyoko, Madoka, Maho, Mai, Maiko, Maki, Miki, Miki, Mikiko, Mina, Minako, Miyako, Momoko, Nana, Naoko,
Naoko, Naoko, Noriko, Rieko, Rika, Rika, Rumiko, Rei, Reiko, Reiko, Sachiko, Sachiko, Sachiyo, Saki, Sayaka, Sayoko,
Sayuri, Seiko, Shiho, Shizuka, Sumiko, Takako, Takako, Tomoe, Tomoe, Tomoko, Touko, Yasuko, Yasuko, Yasuyo, Yoko, Yoko, Yoko, Yoshiko, Yoshiko, Yoshiko, Yuka, Yuki, Yuki, Yukiko, Yuko, Yuko.
An article in the San Jose Mercury News stated that students in the California state university system take years, on
average, to finish their undergraduate degrees. Suppose you believe that the mean time is longer. You conduct a survey of
students and obtain a sample mean of with a sample standard deviation of Do the data support your claim at the
level?
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